Age All Reasoning Aptitude

Age All Reasoning Aptitude
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123

Question 21

The total of the ages of Amit and Suvarna on 1 January 2015 is 61 years. Amit is three years younger than Suvarna. What was the age of Suvarna on 1 January 2010 ?

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Let's denote Amit's age on 1 January 2015 as 'A' and Suvarna's age on 1 January 2015 as 'S'.

We are given that the total of their ages on 1 January 2015 is 61 years, which can be expressed as:

A + S = 61

We are also given that Amit is three years younger than Suvarna, which can be expressed as:

A = S - 3

Substituting this into the first equation, we get:

(S - 3) + S = 61

Combining like terms:

2S - 3 = 61

Adding 3 to both sides:

2S = 64

Dividing both sides by 2:

S = 32

So, Suvarna's age on 1 January 2015 was 32 years. To find her age on 1 January 2010, we subtract 5 years:

32 - 5 = 27

Therefore, Suvarna's age on 1 January 2010 was C. 27 years.

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Question 22

The ratio of the present age of Mitali to that of Shabnam is 4 : 7. If the difference between the present ages of Shabnam and Mitali after 5 years will be 13 years, then what is the sum of present ages of Mitali and Shabnam ?

Show explanation Expand Question

Let the present age of Mitali and Shabnam be 4x and 7x.

Mitali’s age after 5 years will be 4x + 5,

The difference between present age of Shabnam and Mitali’s age after 5 years = 7x - (4x + 5) = 13

7x - 4x - 5 = 13

3x = 13 + 5

3x = 18

x = 6

Hence present ages of Mitali and Shabnam will be 24 and 42.

Sum of the present age of Mitali and Shabnam = 24 + 42 = 66

Hence, C. 66 is the correct answer.

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Question 23

The sum of the current ages of Vinayak and his father is 50 years. 5 year from now, Vinayak’s age will be one fifth of his father’s age. What is Vinayak’s current age ?

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Let Vinayak's current age be 'v' and his father's current age be 'f'.

We are given that v + f = 50 (Equation 1) and that 5 years from now, Vinayak's age will be one-fifth of his father's age. This can be expressed as:

v + 5 = (1/5)(f + 5)

Multiplying both sides by 5:

5v + 25 = f + 5

Solving for f:

f = 5v + 20 (Equation 2)

Substituting Equation 2 into Equation 1, we get:

v + (5v + 20) = 50

Combining like terms:

6v + 20 = 50

Subtracting 20 from both sides:

6v = 30

Dividing both sides by 6:

v = 5

Therefore, Vinayak's current age is B. 5 years.

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Question 24

The current age of Savan is four times the age of Aksham. 10 years from now; Savan's age will be twice the age of Aksham. What is Savan's current age ?

Show explanation Expand Question

Let Savan's current age be 's' and Aksham's current age be 'a'.

We are given that s = 4a (Equation 1) and that 10 years from now, Savan's age will be twice the age of Aksham. This can be expressed as:

s + 10 = 2(a + 10)

Expanding the right side:

s + 10 = 2a + 20

Solving for s:

s = 2a + 10 (Equation 2)

Substituting Equation 2 into Equation 1, we get:

4a = 2a + 10

Solving for a:

2a = 10

a = 5

Substituting a = 5 into Equation 1, we get:

s = 4 Ă— 5 = 20

Therefore, Savan's current age is B. 20 years.

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Question 25

A father was twelve times as old as his son twenty years ago. Now he is twice as old as his son. What are the present ages of the son and the father ?

Show explanation Expand Question

Let the father's current age be 'f' and the son's current age be 's'.

We are given that twenty years ago, the father was twelve times as old as his son. This can be expressed as:

f - 20 = 12(s - 20)

Expanding the right side:

f - 20 = 12s - 240

Solving for f:

f = 12s - 220 (Equation 1)

We are also given that now the father is twice as old as his son. This can be expressed as:

f = 2s (Equation 2)

Substituting Equation 2 into Equation 1, we get:

2s = 12s - 220

Solving for s:

10s = 220

s = 22

Substituting s = 22 into Equation 2, we get:

f = 2 Ă— 22 = 44

Therefore, the present ages of the son and the father are A. 22 and 44.

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Question 26

The sum of Current ages of Natasha and Krishna is 50 years. 10 years ago, Krishna was twice as old as Natasha. What is Krishna’s current age ?

Show explanation Expand Question

Let Natasha's current age be 'n' and Krishna's current age be 'k'.

We are given that n + k = 50 (Equation 1) and that 10 years ago, Krishna was twice as old as Natasha. This can be expressed as:

k - 10 = 2(n - 10)

Expanding the right side:

k - 10 = 2n - 20

Solving for k:

k = 2n - 10 (Equation 2)

Substituting Equation 2 into Equation 1, we get:

n + (2n - 10) = 50

Combining like terms:

3n - 10 = 50

Adding 10 to both sides:

3n = 60

Dividing both sides by 3:

n = 20

Substituting n = 20 into Equation 2, we get:

k = 2 Ă— 20 - 10 = 40 - 10 = 30

Therefore, Krishna's current age is C. 30 years.

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123

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The following text is adapted from Indian Boyhood, a 1902 memoir by Ohiyesa (Charles A. Eastman), a Santee Dakota writer. In the text, Ohiyesa recalls how the women in his tribe harvested maple syrup during his childhood.

Now the women began to test the trees—moving leisurely among them, axe in hand, and striking a single quick blow, to see if the sap would appear. The trees, like people, have their individual characters; some were ready to yield up their life-blood, while others were more reluctant. Now one of the birchen basins was set under each tree, and a hardwood chip driven deep into the cut which the axe had made. From the corners of this chip—at first drop by drop, then more freely—the sap trickled into the little dishes.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?









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