Biology 2014 Jamb Examination

Biology 2014 Jamb Examination
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Question 41

i2/1, c0/0, pm3/2, m3/3. The general formula above represent that of
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The dental formula i2/1, c0/0, pm3/2, m3/3 corresponds to a herbivore. Herbivores have well-developed incisors and premolars for cutting and grinding plant materials, and typically lack prominent canines.
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Question 42

A circulatory system is very essential in mammals but not in smaller organisms like Amoeba because
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In unicellular organisms like Amoeba, diffusion across the cell membrane is sufficient for the transport of gases and nutrients, so a circulatory system is unnecessary.
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Question 43

In vascular plants, the sieve tubes and companion cells are present in the
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Sieve tubes and companion cells are components of the phloem, responsible for the transport of organic nutrients, especially sugars, throughout the plant.
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Question 44

The stomata of leaves are similar in function to the
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Stomata allow gas exchange in plants, similar to spiracles in insects, which permit the passage of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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Question 45

Which of the following is the most complex according to their cellular level of organization?
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The heart is an organ composed of multiple tissues working together, making it more complex than single cells or simple multicellular organisms like Hydra.
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Question 46

Which of the following organisms is multicellular?
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Spirogyra is a multicellular green alga, composed of filaments of cells, unlike the other options which are unicellular.
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Question 47

In bryophytes, sex organs are produced in the
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In bryophytes, the gametophyte is the dominant generation and produces the sex organs (antheridia and archegonia) for reproduction.
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Question 48

Seed plants are the most dominant vegetation on land because of
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Seed plants dominate because their seeds allow for efficient dispersal, survival under adverse conditions, and protection of the embryo, giving them a reproductive advantage.
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Question 49

In a Biuret test, some protein was mixed with sodium hydroxide solution. Which of the following chemicals should be added to the mixture for a positive result?
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Copper sulfate reacts with peptide bonds in proteins under alkaline conditions (provided by sodium hydroxide) to give a violet or purple color, indicating a positive Biuret test.
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Biology 2014 Jamb Examination
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