Economics 2007 Jamb Examination
Question 41
Ceteris paribus means "all other things being equal or held constant." It is used in economics to isolate the effect of one variable by assuming that other relevant factors remain unchanged.
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Question 42
If \(P = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Q_s + 15 \right) \)
What is the quantity supplied at ₦9.00?
\[P = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Q_s + 15 \right) \]
At P = 9
\[9 = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Q_s + 15 \right) \]
\[\left(9 \times 2 \right) - 15 = Q_s \]
\[18 - 15 = Q_s = 3\]
Therefore quantity supplied = 3.0
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Question 43
The correct logical sequence: human wants are unlimited, resources are scarce, scarcity necessitates choice, and choice leads to opportunity cost.
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Question 44
Electronic banking (e-banking) allows customers to access and operate their accounts from different locations using ATMs, mobile apps, and internet banking platforms.
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Question 45
Pension funds administrators (PFAs) manage and invest workers’ retirement savings under contributory pension schemes, while custodians only hold the funds.
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Question 46
A reduction in the central bank’s lending rate (bank rate) lowers the cost of borrowing for commercial banks, which encourages them to decrease their lending rate to the public and expand credit creation.
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Question 47
To adjust Gross National Product (GNP) for inflation or price changes, economists use the GNP deflator (or GDP deflator), not just retail or producer price indexes.
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Question 48
In the circular flow model, outflows (savings, taxes, imports) are called leakages, while inflows (investment, government spending, exports) are injections.
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Question 49
Life insurance companies usually invest premiums in long-term financial instruments such as bonds and securities, thereby contributing to capital formation and economic development.
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Question 50
The value-added method avoids double counting by ensuring that only the additional value at each stage of production is recorded in national income accounting.
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