Economics 2016 Jamb Examination

Economics 2016 Jamb Examination
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Question 41

One of the problems facing the Nigerian oil and gas industry is____________________?
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Shortage of indigenous manpower remains a persistent challenge in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.
Local technical expertise is often insufficient, leading to dependence on expatriate workers and limiting effective domestic participation.
This affects operational efficiency, increases costs, and slows long-term industry growth.
Not clear enough?

Question 42

The demand curve faced by a monopolist is_____?
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A monopolist is the sole seller of a product and must reduce price to sell additional units.
This causes the demand curve to slope downwards because quantity demanded increases only when price falls.
Thus, the demand curve faced by a monopolist is negatively sloped.
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Question 43

The interest charged on loans is determined by the __________?
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Lenders increase interest rates when the probability of default is high to compensate for risk.
The greater the risk assessed by financial institutions, the higher the interest charged to safeguard against potential losses.
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Question 44

A country that is over-populated will face the problem of
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Over-population means the population exceeds available resources, reducing output per head.
This lowers per capita income because national income is shared among more individuals, limiting economic welfare.
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Question 45

If additional unit of a variable factor input causes a fall in the marginal product, this implies that
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Diminishing returns occurs when each extra unit of a variable factor adds less to output than the previous one.
This reduction in marginal product indicates overcrowding of fixed factors and inefficiency, marking the onset of diminishing returns.
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Question 46

Development plans fail in Nigeria mainly because of
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Corruption diverts funds from planned projects, while political instability disrupts continuity in implementation.
These factors undermine long-term commitments and prevent strategic development plans from being executed effectively.
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Question 47

One of the major uses of national income statistics in Nigeria is to
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National income data helps in dividing total national output by population to determine per capita income.
This measure shows the average standard of living and is crucial for assessing economic performance.
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Question 48

The major characteristics of an undeveloped nation is
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Underdeveloped countries rely heavily on imported goods because domestic industries are weak or under-developed.
This dependence limits economic self-sufficiency and contributes to persistent trade deficits.
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Question 49

Which of the following is NOT among the financial institutions in Nigeria?
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The Federal Ministry of Finance is a government ministry, not a financial institution.
Financial institutions are organisations that provide financial services such as banking, insurance, and lending; ministries only regulate and supervise.
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Question 50

Given 0.25, 1.25, 1.80, 1.110, 10.20, 10.15 and 1.55.
Determine the range?
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Range is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value.
Largest value = 10.20
value = 0.25
Range = 10.20 − 0.25 = 9.95
Therefore, the range of the dataset is 9.95.
Not clear enough?

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Economics 2016 Jamb Examination
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