Economics 2019 Jamb Examination

Economics 2019 Jamb Examination
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Question 31

The lands that belong to the community is referred to as __________
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Land owned collectively by a community rather than by individuals is known as communal land.
This form of ownership allows members of the community to use the land jointly, reflecting shared responsibility and traditional practices.
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Question 32

Among the disadvantages of the one-man business is the fact that ______
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In a sole proprietorship, the owner bears unlimited liability.
This means the proprietor is personally responsible for all debts of the business, putting personal assets at risk whenever the business incurs liabilities.
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Question 33

The most reliable and acceptable index of economic growth is the __________
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National income measures the total value of goods and services produced within an economy, making it a broad indicator of economic performance.
It reflects production, income generation, and overall economic activity, which are key markers of growth.
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Question 34

The release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment is _______
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An oil spill occurs when crude oil or refined petroleum escapes into the environment, usually due to accidents.
causes severe ecological damage, contaminates water bodies, and affects marine and human life.
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Question 35

ECOWAS was formed for the purpose of ________
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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote regional co-operation and integration.
Its objectives include harmonising economic policies, enhancing trade, and fostering unity among West African nations.
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Question 36

Economics is a social science concerned with the proper use and ______
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Economics focuses on how scarce resources are allocated efficiently to satisfy human wants.
Resource allocation involves making choices that enhance growth, development, and optimal utilisation of available resources.
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Question 37

The determination of price by bargaining between buyers and sellers is ________
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Higgling and haggling describe a situation where buyers and sellers negotiate prices.
This bargaining process leads to a mutually acceptable price based on willingness to pay and willingness to sell.
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Question 38

An economy system that uses what is regarded as the "Market mechanism" is called _______
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Capitalism relies on the market mechanism, where prices and resource allocation are determined by demand and supply.
Private ownership, competition, and profit motive are central features of capitalist economies.
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Question 39

The last link in the channel of distribution is ____________
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The consumer represents the final point in the distribution chain.
All activities in the distribution process ultimately aim to deliver goods to the consumer, who completes the flow by purchasing and using the product.
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Question 40

John, an apprentice engineer and amateur trumpet player, was earning ₦30 per week before accepting full-time employment in a top orchestra, for which he now receives ₦150 per week. ₦120 of his current weekly earnings can be described as ________
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Economic rent is the extra income earned above the minimum amount needed to keep a factor of production in its current use.
Since John previously earned ₦30, the additional ₦120 represents the surplus payment he now receives beyond his opportunity cost.
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Economics 2019 Jamb Examination
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