Government 2006 Jamb Examination
Question 41
Fascism originated in Italy under Benito Mussolini in the early 20th century.
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Question 42
The executive performs legislative functions through delegated legislation, by making subsidiary laws under authority granted by the legislature.
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Question 43
The signing of protectorate treaty was used by the Europeans to penetrate
The signing of protectorate treaty was used by the Europeans to penetrate Northern Nigeria.
In 1885 the Oil Rivers Protectorate was proclaimed covering the present Nigerian coast and territories from it as far as Lokoja and the River Benue. In order to provide for the territories farther north, in 1886, Taubman's company was given a Royal Charter authorizing it to act as a government in those places with which it had treaties. The company's name was changed to the ''Royal Niger Company'' and in 1887 the British Government proclaimed a protectorate over the areas that the company administered.
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Question 44
In a dominant one-party system, there is
There is only one political party recognized by law in a dominant one-party system.
One party system may be defined as a political system in which only one political party is legally and constitutionally allowed to operate. Every body in the state who wishes to participate actively in politics must have to coin the only party in existence. Example are:
1. China
2. Spain
3. Tanzania
4. Ghana (during the time of Kwame Nkrumah)
5. Zambia
6. Guinea (under Ahmed Toure)
These countries have at one time or the order operated this system.
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Question 45
In the presidential system, ministers are individually accountable for their ministries, unlike the collective responsibility principle in parliamentary systems.
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Question 46
An autocracy is a system of government where one individual exercises absolute power without constitutional limitations.
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Question 47
Public opinion guides government policies, ensuring that development aligns with the aspirations and needs of the people.
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Question 48
In a presidential system, the President combines the roles of head of state and head of government, fusing ceremonial and executive powers.
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Question 49
The civil service provides continuity in governance since civil servants remain in office regardless of political changes.
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Question 50
Karl Marx is regarded as one of the greatest advocates of socialism, emphasizing class struggle and collective ownership of resources.
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