Government 2012 Jamb Examination

Government 2012 Jamb Examination
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2. Career
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Question 1

The distinctive attribute of a state is the monopoly of
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C. violence
The state is uniquely characterized by its monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force or violence within its territory.
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Question 2

State as a political entity refers to
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A. An organized group within a definite territory
A state is a political entity composed of people organized under a government within a defined geographic area.
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Question 3

Political values are acquired in any given society through
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C. political socialization
Political socialization is the process through which individuals acquire the norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors appropriate to the political system of their society.
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Question 4

In a democratic government, political sovereignty is vested in the
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D. electorate
In a democracy, ultimate sovereignty rests with the people, who exercise power through voting and participation in governance.
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Question 5

One judicial function performed by the executive is
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A. Granting of amnesty
Although the judiciary interprets the law, the executive may perform certain judicial functions such as granting pardons or amnesty.
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Question 6

A political system which empowers the leader with the ultimate responsibility to execute laws is
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B. presidentialism
In a presidential system, the president holds ultimate executive power and responsibility for implementing laws.
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Question 7

A bill is a draft which is awaiting the consideration of the
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C. legislature
A bill is a proposed law presented for discussion, amendment, and approval by the legislative body.
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Question 8

The private ownership of the means of production is a feature of
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A. capitalism
Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of resources and the means of production, with minimal state interference in economic activities.
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Question 9

In a feudal system, the two major classes are the serfs and the
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C. lords
Feudalism was structured around a hierarchy where lords owned the land and serfs worked it under obligation.
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Question 10

An example of a country with a flexible constitution is
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B. Britain
Britain has an uncodified and flexible constitution, allowing easy amendment through ordinary legislative processes.
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Government 2012 Jamb Examination
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