Literature In English 2016 Jamb Examination

The speaker in the passage acknowledges his own weakness and the role he played in enabling the powers. By taking responsibility and showing courage in the face of adversity, he is depicted as a hero. The text emphasizes his understanding and acceptance of personal responsibility rather than blame-shifting, which characterizes him positively.

The poet criticizes the use of herbal medicine that is consumed from unhygienic cups, implying that such practices are unsafe or dangerous. The lines focus on the potential harm of drinking herbs from dirty containers, highlighting the danger of unhygienic practices.

The phrase 'faithful liar' combines two contradictory terms — 'faithful' and 'liar' — in a single expression. This deliberate juxtaposition of opposing words is characteristic of an oxymoron, which is used to convey a complex or nuanced meaning.

The phrase 'Fights by the book of arithmetic' exaggerates the application of arithmetic rules to a situation in an extreme or humorous way. This exaggeration is characteristic of hyperbole, which amplifies for effect or emphasis.

The speaker comforts the child and expresses hope that the difficult times ('ravening clouds') will end. This positive outlook and reassurance indicate an optimistic perspective, as the speaker believes in a better future and seeks to alleviate sorrow.

Suspense is what keeps readers engaged and eager to continue reading. It creates curiosity and tension about what will happen next, sustaining the reader's interest throughout the work.

Satire uses irony to criticize or mock human behavior, society, or institutions. Irony involves saying the opposite of what is meant, often highlighting flaws in a humorous or pointed way, which is a key tool in satire.

Drama combines literary elements like dialogue and narrative with theatrical performance. It is intended to be performed on stage, making it both literary and theatrical in nature.

Pathos is a literary device used to evoke pity or sympathy in the audience. In drama, actions that trigger emotional responses such as compassion or sorrow are examples of pathos.

A prologue introduces a literary work, setting the stage or providing context. The epilogue serves as the concluding section that provides closure, summarizes outcomes, or reflects on the story, making it the opposite of the prologue.