Literature In English 2018 Jamb Examination

Characterisation is the process by which the author presents and develops characters in a novel. It involves describing their actions, behavior, speech, and thoughts, helping the reader understand who the characters are and how they function within the story.

Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says something but intends the opposite meaning. It is used to convey humor, sarcasm, or criticism, often highlighting contrasts between appearance and reality or what is expected versus what is meant.

An aside is a theatrical device where a character speaks directly to the audience while remaining unheard by other characters on stage. It reveals the character's inner thoughts, intentions, or commentary on the action, enhancing dramatic irony and audience engagement.

Drama encompasses a complete series of actions expressed through speech, movement, and gesture. It is adaptable across different mediums such as stage, screen, and radio, allowing audiences to experience stories through both visual and auditory elements.

Metre is the structured pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry. It gives the poem rhythm, musicality, and a sense of order, helping to convey mood and emphasis in a regular, predictable pattern that guides the reader's reading.

An allegory is a narrative in which characters, events, and details symbolize broader concepts or moral, political, or spiritual ideas. It conveys deeper meaning beyond the literal storyline, allowing readers to interpret abstract lessons or universal truths.

Drama is a literary genre that represents human actions through performance, using speech, movement, and gesture. It imitates real-life behavior to convey conflict, emotion, and social interaction, making it a direct reflection of human experiences.

A fable is a short story in which animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature are anthropomorphized to convey moral lessons. These stories teach ethical principles through simple narratives and memorable characters.

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or opposing ideas to create a striking effect. It highlights contrast within a concise expression, often to provoke thought, emphasize complexity, or convey nuanced meaning.

The main aim of caricature is to ridicule by exaggerating the distinctive features or characteristics of a person, group, or situation. It is often used in satire and political commentary to highlight flaws, shortcomings, or absurdities humorously.