Use Of English 2006 Jamb Examination

Use Of English 2006 Jamb Examination
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One of the most difficult and confusing aspects of English language is its spelling system. There is often 16 […A. discrepancy B. discord C. a similarity D. concord] between the pronunciation of a word and its spelling. One cannot always tell how to spell a word 17 […A. throughout B. by C. as to D. as from] its pronunciation.

In order to understand the peculiarity of English spelling 18 […A. difficulty B. confusion C. system D. code], it is good to know something about the history of the language. First, it is helpful to realize that English was originally spoken by people who could neither read nor write. While the 19 […A. middle-class B. educated C. less enlightened D. uneducated] people spoke English, the literate upper classes spoke French and wrote in Latin, later when English became a 20 […A. literary B. romantic C. written D. coded] language, there was no system for spelling its words.

Moreover, the first writers of English were French speaking 21 […A. newscasters B. scribes C. orators D. interpreters] who knew English only slightly: therefore, they carried many French spelling 22 […A. habits B. attitudes C. idiosyncrasies D. mannerisms] into English. In addition, these first writers of English, who were used to writing in Latin, often 23 […A. inserted B. interjected C. interpolated D. juxtaposed] letters into words even when they were not pronounced because the 24 […A. antecedent B. opposing C. corresponding D. synonymous] word in Latin was spelled that way. Finally, the confusion increased when the 25 […A. diction B. morphology C. orthography D. pronunciation] of certain words changed while the spelling remained the same.


Question 81

In the passage, the most suitable word to fill gap 23 is.
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The context shows that extra letters were added into English words. 'Inserted' means to put something into another thing, which fits perfectly here.
'Interjected' means to interrupt with a sudden remark, 'interpolated' means to insert something (usually text) between existing elements, but it's too formal for this simple sense. 'Juxtaposed' means to place side by side, which doesn’t fit. Therefore, 'inserted' is correct.
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Question 82

In the passage, the most suitable word to fill gap 24 is.
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The word describes the relationship between English words and their Latin equivalents. The correct choice is 'corresponding' because it means 'having a direct connection or similarity'.
'Antecedent' means something that comes before, 'opposing' means contrary, and 'synonymous' means having the same meaning but not necessarily the same origin or spelling. Thus, 'corresponding' fits best.
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Question 83

In the passage, the most suitable word to fill gap 25 is.
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The sentence contrasts changes in how words were spoken with their unchanged spelling. The correct term for how a word is spoken is 'pronunciation'.
'Diction' refers to choice of words, 'morphology' to word structure, and 'orthography' to spelling. Therefore, 'pronunciation' is correct.
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Question 84

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

To encourage productivity we must reward industry and discourage laziness.
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The word "reward" means to give something in return for service, merit, or hardship. It's a positive consequence or incentive.

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Question 85

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The reporter made a masterly analysis of the situation.
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The word 'masterly' means done with great skill or competence. Its opposite would therefore be something done without skill or expertise. 'An unskilful' directly contrasts 'masterly' because it implies lack of skill or ineptitude. Hence, it conveys the opposite meaning effectively.
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Question 86

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

He has no reason to have his heart in his mouth.
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The idiom 'to have one’s heart in one’s mouth' means to be extremely frightened or anxious. Therefore, its opposite would be to feel calm or assured. 'Be confident' conveys this directly, expressing composure and lack of fear.
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Question 87

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

That little boy has become quite chubby.
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The adjective 'chubby' describes someone who is slightly fat or plump, especially in a pleasant way. The opposite of 'chubby' is 'thin', which denotes having little or no fat. It expresses the direct antonym of the given word.
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Question 88

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

He gave himself up by his plebeian tastes.
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The word 'plebeian' refers to something characteristic of common people, often with ordinary or unsophisticated tastes. Its opposite is 'patrician', which relates to aristocratic or noble qualities. 'Patrician' therefore directly contrasts with 'plebeian' in social and cultural refinement.
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Question 89

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Akpan was able to douse the flames with the new piece of equipment.
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The word 'douse' means to extinguish or put out something, such as a fire. The opposite of this action is to 'ignite', meaning to start a fire or cause it to burn. Therefore, 'ignite' represents the direct opposite of 'douse'.
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Question 90

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

No sooner had he arrived than it started to rain.
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The expression 'No sooner had he arrived than...' means that the second event occurred immediately after the first. Its opposite sense would be when the second event occurred before the first. Therefore, 'Long before' captures the opposite sequence of events accurately.
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Use-of-english 2006 Jamb Examination
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