Use Of English 2010 Jamb Examination

Use Of English 2010 Jamb Examination
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Question 61

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.

Boys?
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‘Boys’ rhymes with ‘noise’ because both words share the same /ɔɪz/ sound ending.
‘Stays’ ends with /eɪz/, ‘moist’ ends with /ɔɪst/, and ‘elbows’ ends with /boʊz/, none of which rhyme perfectly with ‘boys’.
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Question 62

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.

Shine?
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‘Shine’ rhymes with ‘fine’ because both words share the same /aɪn/ sound ending.
‘Clean’ ends with /iːn/, ‘machine’ with /iːn/, and ‘lain’ with /eɪn/ — none of which rhyme perfectly with ‘shine’.
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Question 63

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.

Seer?
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‘Seer’ rhymes with ‘spear’ because both share the same /ɪə/ ending sound.
‘Snare’, ‘spare’, and ‘square’ end with /eə/, which differs from /ɪə/.
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Question 64

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters.

political
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The correct stress pattern for ‘political’ is on the second syllable: poLITical (/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/).
Therefore, the stress falls on ‘LIT’.
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Question 65

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters.

satisfactory
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The word ‘satisfactory’ is stressed on the third syllable: saTISfactory (/ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/).
The primary stress is on ‘TIS’.
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Question 66

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters.

captivity
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The word ‘captivity’ is stressed on the second syllable: capTIvity (/kæpˈtɪvɪti/).
The stress falls on ‘TI’.
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Question 67

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.

EMEKA finished his homework yesterday.
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Since the emphatic stress is on ‘EMEKA’, the contrast is on who performed the action.
The question that matches is: ‘Who finished his homework yesterday?’
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Question 68

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.

Taiwo SAILED to London.
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Since the emphatic stress is on ‘SAILED’, the contrast is on the mode of travel.
The matching question is: ‘Did Taiwo fly to London?’
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Question 69

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.

My bag is made of LEATHER.
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Since the emphatic stress is on ‘LEATHER’, the contrast is on the material used.
The correct question is: ‘Is my bag made of polythene?’
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Given Information

One of the interesting things to me about our spaceship is that it is a mechanical vehicle, just as is an automobile. If you own a car, you realize that you must put oil and gas into it and must put water in the radiator and take care of the car as a whole. You begin to develop quite a little thermodynamic sense. You know that you are either going to have to keep the machine in a good order or it is going to be in trouble and fail to function. We have not been seeing our spaceship earth as an integrally-designed machine which to be persistently successful, must be comprehended and serviced in total.

Now there is one outstanding important fact regarding Spaceship Earth and that is that no instrument book came with it. I think it is very significant that there is no instrument book for successfully operating our ship, in view of the infinite attention to all other details displayed by our ship. It must be taken as deliberate and purposeful that an instruction book was omitted. Lack of instruction has forced us to find out that there are two kinds of mangoes—unripe mangoes that will kill us and ripe mangoes which will nourish us. And we had to find out ways of telling which were which mangoes before we ate it or otherwise we would die. So we were forced because of this to devise scientific experimental procedures and to interpret effectively the significance of the experimental findings. Thus, because the instruction manual was missing, we are learning how we can safely survive on the planet.

Quite clearly, all living beings are utterly helpless at the moment of birth. The human child stays helpless longer than the young of any species. Apparently, it is part of the “invention” that man is meant to be utterly helpless through certain anthropological phases. When he begins to be able to get on a little better, he is meant to discover some of the physical principles inherent in the universe as well as the many resources around him which will further multiply his knowledge. Designed into this Spaceship Earth’s total wealth was a big safety factor. This allowed man to be very ignorant for a long time until he had amassed enough experience from which to extract progressively the system of generalized principles governing increase of energy. The designed omission of the instruction book forced man to discover retrospectively just what his most important capabilities are. He learned to generalize fundamental principles of universe.


Question 70

According to the writer, the exciting thing about Spaceship Earth is that it
Show explanation Expand Question
The passage compares the Earth to a machine like an automobile that requires care and understanding for effective functioning. The writer highlights that Spaceship Earth, unlike man-made machines, has no instruction manual and that this absence is deliberate and significant. This omission makes humanity learn through exploration and discovery.
Therefore, the exciting thing about Spaceship Earth is that it has no instrument manual.
Not clear enough?

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Use-of-english 2010 Jamb Examination
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