Use Of English 2012 Jamb Examination
Use Of English 2012 Jamb Examination
The passage emphasises that although experience can teach, it is a painful, costly, and inconvenient method of learning. It advocates for learning through wisdom, which is presented as a more deliberate, efficient, and less painful approach. The writer insists that one should make conscious decisions to acquire knowledge instead of relying on mistakes. Therefore, it can be deduced that wise thoughts and conscious learning are more desirable than learning through experience.
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Question 12
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
The passage argues that life is shaped by our decisions and that learning by wisdom helps us avoid costly mistakes. It further explains that our current and future situations result from the decisions we make today. This means that our actions and outcomes are determined by sound judgement and decision-making rather than by mistakes or chance. Hence, the statement that aligns with the passage is that the totality of our actions should be decided by our judgement.
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Question 13
According to the passage, we must be disciplined to
The passage stresses that discipline involves a commitment to learn consciously through wisdom rather than through painful experiences. It mentions that we must remain steadfast and resist the temptation to leave our learning to chance. Being disciplined means taking advantage of every learning opportunity and staying devoted to learning through wisdom. Therefore, discipline helps us to decide against making experience our teacher and to remain consistent in our resolve to learn wisely.
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Question 14
The phrase a complete and wholehearted devotion, as used in the passage, means
The phrase refers to giving total commitment and dedication to learning through wisdom. It implies a determined and resolute attitude without hesitation or indecision. In context, the writer suggests that to succeed in learning by wisdom, one must be fully devoted, focused, and unwavering. This meaning aligns with the idea of acting without doubts or hesitation while pursuing knowledge.
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Question 15
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Hardworking students must not have a finger in every pie at school.
Hardworking students must not have a finger in every pie at school.
The idiom 'to have a finger in every pie' means to be involved in too many activities or affairs at the same time. The sentence advises that hardworking students should not overextend themselves by trying to participate in every activity, as this could reduce their focus and effectiveness. It implies that such students should concentrate on fewer responsibilities to achieve better results. Hence, hardworking students must not have a role to play in most activities in the school.
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Question 16
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The vice chancellor is riding the crest of the last quarter of his administration.
The vice chancellor is riding the crest of the last quarter of his administration.
The phrase 'riding the crest' means being at the peak or enjoying a period of great success. The sentence suggests that as the vice chancellor’s tenure draws to an end, he is enjoying the height of success and appreciation for his achievements. It conveys a sense of accomplishment and public approval during the concluding phase of his administration. Therefore, the vice chancellor enjoys the acknowledgment of the success of his administration.
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Question 17
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
She was absolved by the court from the charge.
She was absolved by the court from the charge.
The word 'absolved' means to be declared free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. In this context, the court has cleared her of all charges, indicating that she was found innocent. It does not mean the case was merely resolved, but that she was officially freed from any accusation. Hence, she was declared free from the charge.
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Question 18
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The landlord is fond of throwing his weight about.
The landlord is fond of throwing his weight about.
The idiom 'to throw one’s weight about' means to use one’s authority or influence in an overbearing or bossy manner. It does not refer to physical weight or exercise. The expression implies that the landlord behaves arrogantly by giving orders or dominating others because of his position or power. Therefore, the sentence means that the landlord gives orders to people.
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Question 19
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The company ought to have issued warrants for one billion shares.
The company ought to have issued warrants for one billion shares.
The expression 'ought to have' indicates that something was expected or supposed to happen but did not. In this sentence, it means the company was expected to issue warrants for one billion shares but failed to do so. Therefore, the company did not issue one billion shares, even though it was supposed to.
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Question 20
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
He needed not to have played in the position of quarterback in volleyball.
He needed not to have played in the position of quarterback in volleyball.
The phrase 'needed not to have' means that the action was unnecessary. The sentence suggests that playing in the quarterback position was not required of him, implying that someone did not want or expect him to play there. It conveys that his participation in that position was not desired. Hence, someone did not want him to play in the position that he played.
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