Use Of English 2013 Jamb Examination

The idiomatic expression 'to get one's act together' means to prepare oneself mentally and physically for a task by becoming organized, disciplined, and focused. In the context of Usman and his upcoming examination, the sentence suggests that his current approach or lifestyle is likely disorganized or haphazard. To succeed, he must improve his efficiency and self-discipline. Therefore, the explanation that he needs to organise himself is the most accurate interpretation of the idiom.

The phrase 'in no uncertain terms' is a common English idiom meaning to say something very clearly and strongly, leaving no room for doubt. However, the sentence provided states she expressed herself 'in uncertain terms'. This implies a lack of clarity, precision, or confidence in her delivery. While 'in no uncertain terms' would lead to option D, expressing something in 'uncertain terms' suggests a delivery that is hesitant, vague, or weak. Among the choices, expressing it feebly and sickly aligns best with the literal meaning of being uncertain or lacking strength in expression.

Curt (adjective) - /kɜːt/
The word 'curt' describes a way of speaking or acting that is brief to the point of being rude or brusque. A curt nod suggests a lack of warmth or social grace, often indicating annoyance. The opposite of being brusque or rudely brief is to be 'polite' (/pəˈlaɪt/), which involves showing good manners and consideration for others. While 'gentle' is a positive trait, 'polite' serves as a more direct antonym to the social abruptness implied by 'curt'.

Cursory (adjective) - /ˈkɜː.sər.i/
A 'cursory' glance is one that is hasty and superficial, done quickly without noticing details. Synonyms would include 'brief' or 'hasty'. The opposite of a quick, temporary look is one that is thorough or 'lasting' (/ˈlɑː.stɪŋ/). In this context, 'lasting' implies a more permanent or detailed engagement with the material, providing a contrast to the fleeting nature of a cursory look.

Frosty (adjective) - /ˈfrɒs.ti/
When used to describe a relationship, 'frosty' is a metaphor for a lack of warmth, friendliness, or enthusiasm; it suggests coldness, tension, or hostility. The direct opposite of a cold, unfriendly relationship is one that is 'cordial' (/ˈkɔː.di.əl/), which means warm, friendly, and polite. 'Amenable' refers to being open to suggestion, which does not directly contrast the emotional temperature implied by 'frosty'.

In developmental psychology and general English, a 'clinging' child is one who stays very close to a parent or caregiver for emotional support and security, often appearing overly dependent. This behaviour is best described as being 'possessive' or overly attached. It indicates a need for constant proximity and attention, which aligns with the trait of being possessive of a person's presence and time.

This sentence uses a double negative ('not unfavourable') to convey a positive meaning. If a result is 'unfavourable', it is bad or unsuccessful. Therefore, a result that is 'not unfavourable' is actually good or satisfactory. This indicates that she was successful in her examination. It is a common rhetorical device used to state a positive fact in a slightly understated way.

The phrasal verb 'to brush up on' means to improve one's existing knowledge or skill in a particular area, especially after a period of not using it. In this context, the speaker is telling the person that their Spanish skills have likely become rusty and they need to practice or study to improve their proficiency. It has nothing to do with physical brushes or history.

The idiom 'to pass for' means to be accepted as or mistaken for someone or something else because of appearing very similar. If Amaka 'would pass for a beauty queen', it means her physical appearance is so striking that people would naturally accept her as one, or she possesses all the qualities required to be identified as such.

The expression 'can't wait to' (or 'can't wait for') is a common way to express great excitement, eagerness, or impatience for a future event. By saying she can't wait to become a mother, the bride is declaring her strong desire and joyful anticipation of motherhood. It reflects a positive and enthusiastic outlook on her future role.