Use Of English 2013 Jamb Examination
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Question 82
termination
In English, words ending in the suffix '-tion' almost always have the primary stress on the penultimate syllable (the second to the last syllable). For the word 'termination', the syllables are ter-mi-na-tion. Following the rule for '-tion' suffixes, the stress falls on the third syllable 'NA'. Therefore, the pattern is termiNAtion.
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Question 83
Boys
noise - /nɔɪz/
A rhyme requires the identity of the terminal sound, starting from the last stressed vowel. The word 'boys' ends with the diphthong /ɔɪ/ followed by the voiced consonant /z/. 'Noise' shares exactly the same vowel and terminal consonant sound /ɔɪz/. 'Stays' (/steɪz/) has a different vowel, 'moist' (/mɔɪst/) ends in a 't' sound, and 'elbows' (/ˈel.bəʊz/) ends in a different diphthong.
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Question 84
Rest
unslaked - /ʌnˈsleɪkt/
The underlined letters 'st' in 'rest' represent the consonant cluster /st/. However, in phonetic testing, usually a specific phoneme is targeted. If we look at the /s/ sound specifically: 'result' is /rɪˈzʌlt/ (contains /z/), 'show' is /ʃəʊ/ (contains /ʃ/), and 'wise' is /waɪz/ (contains /z/). The word 'unslaked' contains the clear /s/ sound as found in 'rest'. Note: There was a typo in the original option 'unsaked', which is corrected to 'unslaked' for phonetic accuracy.
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Question 85
garage
measure - /ˈmeʒ.ə/
The 'ge' in 'garage' (in this pronunciation) represents the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/. Among the options: 'gear' uses /ɡ/, 'sure' uses /ʃ/ (voiceless), and 'pressure' uses /ʃ/ (voiceless). The word 'measure' contains the identical voiced sound /ʒ/. Therefore, 'measure' shares the same consonant sound as the end of 'garage'.
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Question 86
Cock
cop - /kɒp/
The underlined 'o' in 'cock' represents the short open back rounded vowel /ɒ/. Looking at the options: 'cope' uses the diphthong /əʊ/, 'cork' uses the long vowel /ɔː/, and 'cup' uses /ʌ/. The word 'cop' uses the same short /ɒ/ vowel as 'cock'.
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Question 87
Says
wet - /wet/
The word 'says' is a common irregular pronunciation in English where 'ays' represents the short 'e' sound /e/. It does not rhyme with 'days' or 'rain'. Comparing the options: 'fierce' has /ɪə/, 'dam' has /æ/, and 'rain' has /eɪ/. The word 'wet' uses the identical short vowel sound /e/. Thus, 'wet' is the correct match for the vowel sound in 'says'.
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Question 88
bushes
shoes - /ʃuːz/
When a word ends in a sibilant sound like /ʃ/, the plural '-es' is pronounced as /ɪz/, featuring the voiced /z/ sound. In 'shapes' (/ʃeɪps/), 'rapes' (/reɪps/), and 'rakes' (/reɪks/), the final 's' is pronounced as the voiceless /s/ because it follows voiceless consonants (p, k). However, in 'shoes', the 's' follows a vowel sound, making it voiced /z/. Therefore, 'shoes' shares the same final consonant sound as 'bushes'.
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Question 89
It was very easy for the two political parties to form a _______ Government.
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Question 90
All farmers were encouraged _______ carry out fumigation on their farms.
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