Use Of English 2023 Jamb Examination

Use Of English 2023 Jamb Examination
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Question 1

Choose the word that has the same rhyme scheme as the following word:
battle
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To find the rhyming word, we look at the ending sound of the word 'battle' /ˈbæt.əl/. The suffix '-attle' produces a specific sound. Comparing this to the options:
raffle - /ˈræf.əl/
latter - /ˈlæt.ə/
bitter - /ˈbɪt.ə/
kettle - /ˈket.əl/
While 'raffle' and 'kettle' share similar ending sounds, 'kettle' shares the exact '-ettle' /əl/ ending and similar consonant structure to 'battle', making it the closest rhyme in standard JAMB phonology.
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Question 2

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
I bought my WIFE a red dress
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Emphatic stress is used to highlight a specific piece of information that contradicts or clarifies a point. When the word 'WIFE' is stressed, it implies that the person being bought for is the most important detail to verify. Therefore, the sentence 'I bought my WIFE a red dress' serves as a corrective answer to the question: 'Did I buy my husband a red dress?' because it replaces 'husband' with 'WIFE'.
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Question 3

This question is based on 'The Life Changer' novel.
Dr. Samuel Johnson is also known as_____
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In Khadija Abubakar Jalli's novel 'The Life Changer', characters often use nicknames or shortened versions of names. Dr. Samuel Johnson is popularly referred to as 'Samjohn' by the students and within the university community. This detail is part of the character's identification in the narrative.
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Question 4

Choose the word that has the same CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
wash
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The underlined letters 'sh' in 'wash' represent the voiceless postalveolar fricative sound /ʃ/.
wash - /wɒʃ/
treasure - /ˈtreʒ.ə/ (contains the voiced /ʒ/)
occasion - /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (contains the voiced /ʒ/)
nation - /ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (contains the voiceless /ʃ/)
equation - /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/ (contains the voiced /ʒ/)
The word 'nation' contains the same /ʃ/ sound as 'wash'.
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Question 5

In the following sentence, the word that resolves the emphatic stress is written in capital letters. From the options, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
Daddy plays TENNIS on Saturday afternoons
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The emphatic stress is on 'TENNIS'. This means the sentence is providing a correction specifically about the sport being played. For 'TENNIS' to be the stressed word in the response, the question must have suggested a different sport. 'Does daddy play cricket on Saturday afternoon?' is the correct prompt because 'TENNIS' replaces 'cricket' in the answer.
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Question 6

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
If he were here, it could be more fun.
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This sentence uses the second conditional ('If he were here...'), which describes an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present. The use of 'were' implies that 'he' is currently absent. Therefore, the factual reality is that he is not present, and as a result, the current level of fun is lower than it could have been. Option A accurately reflects this state of affairs.
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Question 7

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Though he is our elected representative, he often takes a rather jaundiced view of our problems.
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The word 'jaundiced' in this context is an idiomatic expression meaning to be cynical, prejudiced, or hostile towards something, usually due to past negative experiences. If a representative takes a jaundiced view of problems, it means they view them unfavourably or with a biased, negative perspective rather than with sympathy or objectivity.
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Question 8

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined below.
Pin
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The underlined letter 'P' in 'Pin' represents the voiceless bilabial plosive /p/. In many English words starting with 'ps' or 'pn', the 'p' is silent.
Psychology - /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ (silent p)
Pneumonia - /njuːˈməʊ.ni.ə/ (silent p)
Pseudonym - /ˈsjuː.də.nɪm/ (silent p)
Pragmatic - /præɡˈmæt.ɪk/ (pronounced p)
Only 'Pragmatic' retains the /p/ sound found in 'Pin'.
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Question 9

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed words are in capital letter(s)
Fluency
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Fluency - /ˈfluː.ən.si/
The word 'Fluency' is a three-syllable noun. In English, most three-syllable nouns ending in '-cy' or '-y' take the primary stress on the first syllable (the antepenultimate syllable). Therefore, the correct stress pattern is FLU-en-cy.
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Question 10

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
Victor played the role of a haughty prince.
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The word 'haughty' means being arrogantly superior, disdainful, or proud. To find the antonym (opposite), we look for a word that describes someone who is humble or does not brag about their status. 'Modest' is the direct opposite of 'haughty'.
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Use-of-english 2023 Jamb Examination
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