Graduate Trainee Numerical Reasoning Dangote Cements Job
Graduate Trainee Numerical Reasoning Dangote Cements Job
Question 91
Find the missing term: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
The given sequence is 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?. To find the pattern, observe the differences between consecutive terms:
6 β 2 = 4
12 β 6 = 6
20 β 12 = 8
30 β 20 = 10
The differences increase by 2 each time (4, 6, 8, 10). The next difference will therefore be 12.
Adding 12 to the last term gives:
30 + 12 = 42.
Thus, the missing term in the series is 42.
6 β 2 = 4
12 β 6 = 6
20 β 12 = 8
30 β 20 = 10
The differences increase by 2 each time (4, 6, 8, 10). The next difference will therefore be 12.
Adding 12 to the last term gives:
30 + 12 = 42.
Thus, the missing term in the series is 42.
Not clear enough?
Question 92
What is next in the pattern: A1, C3, E5, G7, ?
The given pattern alternates letters and numbers, both increasing in a fixed order.
The letters follow this sequence: A, C, E, G β each skipping one letter (A β C β E β G β I).
The numbers follow this sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7 β increasing by 2 each time (1 + 2 = 3, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 + 2 = 7, 7 + 2 = 9).
Therefore, the next combination will be I9 β the next skipped letter 'I' and the next odd number '9'.
The letters follow this sequence: A, C, E, G β each skipping one letter (A β C β E β G β I).
The numbers follow this sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7 β increasing by 2 each time (1 + 2 = 3, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 + 2 = 7, 7 + 2 = 9).
Therefore, the next combination will be I9 β the next skipped letter 'I' and the next odd number '9'.
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Question 93
Choose the odd word: January, March, August, Sunday.
January, March, and August are all months of the year, whereas Sunday is a day of the week. The grouping of the first three options relates to months, making 'Sunday' the odd one out because it does not belong to the same category of time division.
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Question 94
Which number should come next: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ?
The sequence represents perfect squares of consecutive natural numbers:
\(1 = 1^2, 4 = 2^2, 9 = 3^2, 16 = 4^2, 25 = 5^2, 36 = 6^2\).
The next number should therefore be \(7^2 = 49\).
This pattern follows the quadratic progression of \(n^2\), where \(n\) increases by 1 at each step.
\(1 = 1^2, 4 = 2^2, 9 = 3^2, 16 = 4^2, 25 = 5^2, 36 = 6^2\).
The next number should therefore be \(7^2 = 49\).
This pattern follows the quadratic progression of \(n^2\), where \(n\) increases by 1 at each step.
Not clear enough?
Question 95
In a certain code, JUNE = KVQF. What is MAY?
Observe the transformation from JUNE β KVQF by comparing letters position-wise:
β’ J β K : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
β’ U β V : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
β’ N β Q : shifted forward to the next non-vowel consonant block (moves forward 3 positions: NβOβPβQ β vowels skipped in the intermediate step).
β’ E β F : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
A consistent rule that matches the given code is therefore: shift the 1st, 2nd and 4th letters forward by one position; shift the 3rd letter forward to the next consonant in the alphabetic sequence (skipping intervening vowels).
Apply this same rule to MAY:
β’ M β N (first letter +1).
β’ A β B (second letter +1).
β’ Y β Z (third letter advanced to the next consonant β Y β Z; Z is the next consonant/non-vowel after Y).
Putting those results together gives NBZ.
β’ J β K : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
β’ U β V : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
β’ N β Q : shifted forward to the next non-vowel consonant block (moves forward 3 positions: NβOβPβQ β vowels skipped in the intermediate step).
β’ E β F : next letter in the alphabet (+1).
A consistent rule that matches the given code is therefore: shift the 1st, 2nd and 4th letters forward by one position; shift the 3rd letter forward to the next consonant in the alphabetic sequence (skipping intervening vowels).
Apply this same rule to MAY:
β’ M β N (first letter +1).
β’ A β B (second letter +1).
β’ Y β Z (third letter advanced to the next consonant β Y β Z; Z is the next consonant/non-vowel after Y).
Putting those results together gives NBZ.
Not clear enough?
Question 96
Find the odd one: 4, 8, 16, 20, 32.
Look for a common property among the numbers: 4, 8, 16 and 32 are all powers of two (\(2^2, 2^3, 2^4, 2^5\) respectively). 20 is not a power of two and therefore breaks the pattern. That makes 20 the odd one out.
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Question 97
Which is the next in the sequence: 3, 9, 27, 81, ?
The sequence follows a clear geometric pattern where each term is multiplied by 3 to obtain the next term.\[3 \times 3 = 9\]\[9 \times 3 = 27\]\[27 \times 3 = 81\]\[81 \times 3 = 243\]Therefore, the next term in the sequence is 243, as it continues the consistent multiplication by 3 rule.
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Question 98
A cube painted red on all sides is cut into 27 smaller cubes. How many small cubes have only one red face?
A cube cut into 27 smaller cubes means it is divided into \(3 \times 3 \times 3\).
Each face of the large cube will have \(3 \times 3 = 9\) small cubes.
Only the centre cube on each face has exactly one painted side.
Since there are 6 faces, the total number of small cubes with one red face is \(6 \times 1 = 6\).
Hence, 6 small cubes each have only one red face.
Each face of the large cube will have \(3 \times 3 = 9\) small cubes.
Only the centre cube on each face has exactly one painted side.
Since there are 6 faces, the total number of small cubes with one red face is \(6 \times 1 = 6\).
Hence, 6 small cubes each have only one red face.
Not clear enough?
Question 99
What is the next term in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?
The pattern increases by consecutive odd numbers.\[5 - 2 = 3\]\[10 - 5 = 5\]\[17 - 10 = 7\]\[26 - 17 = 9\]The next difference continues the pattern of increasing odd numbers, so the next difference is \(11\).\[26 + 11 = 37\]Therefore, the next term in the sequence is 37.
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Question 100
Which one does not belong: Table, Chair, Sofa, Window.
Table, Chair, and Sofa are all types of furniture primarily used for sitting or supporting objects in a room. However, a Window is a structural feature of a building, not a piece of furniture. It serves the purpose of ventilation and light rather than seating or support. Hence, 'Window' stands apart from the rest as it belongs to a different category entirely.
Not clear enough?
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