English Language And Verbal Reasoning 2026 Njfp Job
English Language And Verbal Reasoning 2026 Njfp Job
Question 11
Identify the nearest in meaning to the underlined:
John was a breath of fresh air to the class.
John was a breath of fresh air to the class.
The idiom 'a breath of fresh air' refers to someone or something that is new, different, and exciting in a way that makes a situation more pleasant. In a classroom setting, John's presence is seen as a positive change or 'of advantage' because he brings a refreshing energy or perspective that was previously lacking. It implies he is a welcome and beneficial addition to the group.
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Question 12
Identify the figure of speech in the following sentence:
The new class representative has a heart of stone.
The new class representative has a heart of stone.
The phrase 'heart of stone' is a 'Metaphor'. It makes a direct comparison between a person's heart (representing their emotions or capacity for pity) and a stone (which is hard, cold, and unfeeling). Unlike a simile, it does not use 'like' or 'as'; it simply states the heart *is* stone to describe the person as being cruel, cold, or emotionless.
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Question 13
Emeka shouldn't have interrupted the teacher, ________?
This question concerns the use of question tags in English grammar. The standard rule for question tags is that if the main statement is negative, the tag must be positive. In the sentence, the auxiliary verb 'shouldn't' (should not) is negative. Therefore, the tag must be the positive form of that same auxiliary verb, which is 'should', followed by the subject pronoun 'he'.
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Question 14
How did you do in the test? Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.
This sentence requires a modal verb in the past to express a lost possibility or a capability that was not realised due to a specific circumstance (misreading the directions). The phrase 'could have done' is used to indicate that something was possible in the past, but it did not actually happen. Since the speaker had the ability to perform better but failed to do so because of an error, 'could have done' perfectly completes the conditional context of the statement.
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Question 15
Amaka was the cynosure of all eyes at the party. This means that ________?
The word 'cynosure' refers to someone or something that is the centre of admiration or attention. In the context of a party, if someone is described as the cynosure of all eyes, it implies they were the focal point of the room, likely due to their appearance, brilliance, or charm. Therefore, the phrase indicates that she successfully drew the interest and gaze of every person present at the event.
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Question 16
Instruction: Choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the uppercase word.
Few people prefer the RURAL to the ________ areas.
Few people prefer the RURAL to the ________ areas.
The word 'RURAL' relates to the countryside, villages, or agricultural areas, often characterised by low population density and open space. To find the opposite, we look for a term that describes town or city life. 'Urban' specifically refers to characteristics of a city or town, representing the built-up environment that stands in direct contrast to the countryside. While 'modern' might describe some cities, 'urban' is the precise geographical and sociological antonym for 'rural'.
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Question 17
Have you moved into your new house yet? Not yet, the rooms ________.
This sentence requires the present continuous passive tense to describe an action that is currently in progress at the time of speaking. Because the subject 'rooms' is plural, the plural auxiliary verb 'are' must be used. To indicate the continuous nature of the action (the painting is still happening), we use 'being' followed by the past participle of the verb 'painted'. Therefore, 'are being painted' is the grammatically correct choice.
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Question 18
You used to stay up late at night, ________?
This question involves the use of question tags with the semi-modal verb 'used to'. When 'used to' is used in a positive statement to describe a past habit, the standard question tag employs the auxiliary verb 'did' in the negative form. Since the statement 'You used to stay up late' is affirmative and set in the past, the correct tag to seek confirmation is 'didn't you'.
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Question 19
Instruction: Choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the uppercase word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
On our way to Tarkwa Bay the sea was TURBULENT but fortunately it was quite ________ on our way back.
On our way to Tarkwa Bay the sea was TURBULENT but fortunately it was quite ________ on our way back.
The word 'TURBULENT' in this context describes water that is moving unsteadily or violently, often characterised by rough waves and disorder. To find the most appropriate opposite that fits the description of a sea, we look for a word signifying peace and lack of agitation. 'Calm' is the most natural antonym used for weather and sea conditions to indicate a smooth, still, and unruffled state. While 'placid' is a synonym for calm, 'calm' is the standard idiomatic choice for describing the state of the sea in contrast to turbulence.
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Question 20
A bank clerk should be able to tell the difference between counterfeit notes and ________ ones.
The word 'counterfeit' refers to something made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud, such as fake currency. In a professional banking context, the precise antonym for a fake item is 'genuine', which means truly what something is said to be or authentic. While 'real' (Option E in the original list) could be a synonym, 'genuine' is the formal and most accurate term used in financial and legal discussions regarding the authenticity of banknotes.
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