Computer Science Test 7 Nddc Scholarship

Computer Science Test 7 Nddc Scholarship
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Question 41

All of the following are examples of application software EXCEPT:
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Application software includes programs like Microsoft Word, Excel (Spreadsheets), and PowerPoint (Presentation programs) that are designed to help users perform specific tasks.
Assembly Language is a low-level programming language that is used to write software and communicate directly with a computer's hardware. It is a tool for developers to build systems and applications rather than being an end-user application itself. Therefore, it is categorized as a programming language or system-level tool rather than consumer application software.
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Question 42

Which of the following is considered a powerful and 'nice' feature of electronic spreadsheet applications?
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One of the most valuable features of a spreadsheet is its ability to transform raw numerical data into analytical graphics, such as bar charts, pie charts, and line graphs.
These visual representations allow users to identify trends, patterns, and outliers that might be difficult to spot in a simple grid of numbers. This analytical capability makes spreadsheets indispensable for business reporting, scientific data analysis, and financial planning, as it simplifies the interpretation of complex data sets for decision-makers.
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Question 43

Images may be obtained to illustrate documents by which of the following digital methods?
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In a digital workflow, images for documents are typically sourced through three primary electronic methods: creating them from scratch using 'paint' (raster) or 'draw' (vector) software packages, converting physical photos or documents into digital files via a scanner, or capturing new images directly using a digital camera.
These methods ensure that the images are in a compatible digital format (like JPEG, PNG, or TIFF) that can be easily imported, resized, and formatted within a word processor or Desktop Publishing application.
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Question 44

In a word processing table, rows can be inserted only at the very end of the table.
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This statement is false. Modern word processing software provides total flexibility when managing table structures. Users can choose to insert a new row above or below the current cursor position, regardless of where that cell is located within the table.
Additionally, rows can be added at the beginning, the middle, or the end of the table. This allows users to expand their data sets or reorganize information without having to manually move existing data to make room for new entries.
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Question 45

The specific way that text and images are positioned and balanced on a page is known as __________.
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Alignment refers to the horizontal or vertical placement of elements relative to the margins or other objects on a page. In text formatting, this includes left-aligned, right-aligned, centered, or justified settings.
In broader Desktop Publishing, alignment is a critical design principle used to create a sense of order, balance, and visual connection between disparate elements like headlines, body text, and images. Proper alignment ensures that the document looks professional and is easy for the reader's eye to follow.
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Question 46

Which elements of a Microsoft Word document can be displayed in colour?
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Modern word processors support full-colour displays for every component of a document. This means that text, background shapes, borders, tables, and imported graphics can all be assigned specific colours using the RGB or HSL models.
While you do not need a colour printer to *see* these colours on your monitor (the 'soft copy'), you would obviously need one to reproduce them on paper (the 'hard copy'). The software itself treats all visual elements as potentially multi-coloured to allow for maximum creative freedom and document clarity.
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Question 47

In a word processing program, the term 'word wrap' refers to:
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Word wrap is a fundamental feature that eliminates the need to manually press the 'Enter' or 'Return' key at the end of every line. As you type, the software monitors the right margin; if a word is too long to fit on the current line, the program automatically moves that entire word to the start of the next line.
This ensures that the text stays within the defined page margins and allows the user to focus purely on typing their content rather than managing the physical layout of the lines.
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Question 48

What are Times New Roman and Arial examples of?
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Times New Roman and Arial are two of the most common 'font styles' or typefaces used in digital documents. Times New Roman is a 'serif' font, characterized by small decorative strokes at the ends of the characters, and is often used for formal printed documents.
Arial is a 'sans-serif' font, meaning it lacks those decorative strokes, resulting in a cleaner and more modern appearance that is widely used for digital screens. Choosing the right font style is a key part of document formatting and professional presentation.
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Question 49

During which phase of the overall Desktop Publishing process are you most likely to apply the rule of adding more 'white space'?
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White space (or negative space) is the area of a page left intentionally blank. Applying white space is a critical part of the 'Document Setup' and layout phase.
During this stage, designers decide on margins, column gutters, and the spacing between different elements like images and headlines. Adding white space prevents the document from looking cluttered, makes the content more readable, and helps to draw the reader's attention to the most important parts of the page. It is a deliberate design choice made while establishing the document's framework.
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Question 50

In a database, all the information about one specific subject (such as a single person, product, or transaction) is called a __________.
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A record is a complete set of information within a database table that relates to a single entity. For example, in a school database, one record would contain all the details for one specific student, such as their name, date of birth, and address.
While a 'field' represents a single category of data (like 'Phone Number'), the 'record' is the horizontal row that groups all those different fields together for one subject. This structured approach allows databases to store thousands of individual entries that can be easily searched and managed.
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