General Practice Test 1 Nddc Scholarship

General Practice Test 1 Nddc Scholarship
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Question 1

A cricketer's average in his first 20 innings was 15 runs per innings. After a further 10 innings, his average had increased to 17 runs per innings. What was his average for the last 10 innings?
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To determine the average for the last 10 innings, we must first calculate the total runs scored in the two different stages of the cricketer's career. First, calculate the total runs in the initial 20 innings: \[ \text{Total runs (initial)} = 20 \times 15 = 300 \text{ runs} \] Next, calculate the total runs after the additional 10 innings (making a total of 30 innings) with the new average of 17: \[ \text{Total runs (final)} = 30 \times 17 = 510 \text{ runs} \] The runs scored specifically during the last 10 innings is the difference between the final total and the initial total: \[ \text{Runs in last 10 innings} = 510 - 300 = 210 \text{ runs} \] Finally, to find the average for those 10 innings, divide the runs by the number of innings: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{210}{10} = 21 \text{ runs} \]
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Question 2

The main petroleum producing countries in Africa are:
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Petroleum production in Africa is dominated by a few key nations with vast natural reserves. Nigeria is consistently the largest producer of oil in Africa, with its economy heavily dependent on the export of crude oil from the Niger Delta. Libya follows closely as another major producer, possessing the largest proven oil reserves on the continent. While Algeria is also a significant producer, the pairing in option B correctly identifies two of the most prolific oil-exporting nations.
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Question 3

Complete the series: 144, 121, 100, ____, 64, 49
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The terms in this sequence are the squares of integers in descending order. By observing the numbers, we can see the pattern: \[ 12^2 = 144, \; 11^2 = 121, \; 10^2 = 100 \] The missing term is therefore \( 9^2 = 81 \). The remaining terms confirm the pattern: \( 8^2 = 64 \) and \( 7^2 = 49 \).
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Question 4

Daniel has the same number of brothers as sisters. His sister, Laura has twice as many brothers as she has sisters. How many boys and girls are in the family?
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Let \( B \) be the number of boys and \( G \) the number of girls. For Daniel: \( B - 1 = G \). For Laura: \( B = 2(G - 1) \). Substitute \( B = G + 1 \) into the second equation: \[ G + 1 = 2(G - 1) \Rightarrow G + 1 = 2G - 2 \Rightarrow G = 3 \] Then \( B = G + 1 = 4 \). So there are 4 boys and 3 girls.
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Question 5

Complete the letter series: J K L M N - ____ - P Q R S T
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The sequence follows the alphabetical order. After N comes O, which connects to the next group starting with P. So the missing letter is O.
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Question 6

14,500 people are sitting in a stadium. One of them is picked out. What are the chances that the person's birthday is on a Sunday?
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A birthday can fall on any of the 7 days of the week, each equally likely. Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected person was born on a Sunday is \( \frac{1}{7} \). The total number of people is irrelevant.
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Question 7

If two typists can type two pages in two minutes, how many typists will it take to type 18 pages in six minutes?
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2 typists type 2 pages in 2 minutes, so 1 typist types 1 page in 2 minutes (rate = 0.5 pages/minute). Let the required number of typists be n. Using Work = Rate × Time × Workers: \[ 18 = n \times 0.5 \times 6 \Rightarrow 18 = 3n \Rightarrow n = 6 \]
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Question 8

The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture comprising of equal quantities of all 3 samples is made. The proportion of milk and water in the mixture is
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To find the final ratio, we must first determine the amount of milk and water in each sample relative to a common total volume for each. Since the quantities used from each sample are equal, let us assume the volume of each sample is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the sum of the ratios (3, 5, and 8), which is 120 units.
For Sample 1 (2:1): Total parts = 3. Milk = \( \frac{2}{3} \times 120 = 80 \), Water = \( \frac{1}{3} \times 120 = 40 \).
For Sample 2 (3:2): Total parts = 5. Milk = \( \frac{3}{5} \times 120 = 72 \), Water = \( \frac{2}{5} \times 120 = 48 \).
For Sample 3 (5:3): Total parts = 8. Milk = \( \frac{5}{8} \times 120 = 75 \), Water = \( \frac{3}{8} \times 120 = 45 \).
Now, sum the total milk and total water from all three samples:
Total Milk = \[ 80 + 72 + 75 = 227 \]Total Water = \[ 40 + 48 + 45 = 133 \]Thus, the resulting proportion of milk to water in the final mixture is 227:133.
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Question 9

Mr. Brown has 8 black gloves and 12 brown gloves in his closet. He blindly picks up some gloves from the closet. What is the minimum number of gloves Mr. Brown will have to pick to be certain to find a pair of gloves of the same colour?
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This problem is a classic application of the Pigeonhole Principle. The principle states that if you have more 'pigeons' than 'pigeonholes', at least one hole must contain more than one pigeon. In this context, the 'pigeonholes' are the two available colours: black and brown. If Mr. Brown picks only 1 glove, he has 1 colour. If he picks 2 gloves, they could be one black and one brown (the worst-case scenario where no pair is formed). However, the moment he picks a 3rd glove, it must be either black or brown. Regardless of which it is, it will inevitably match one of the two gloves already picked, thereby guaranteeing a pair of the same colour. Therefore, the minimum number to ensure a pair is 3.
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Question 10

At the local nursery school, I was chatting with my daughter's friends and noticed a number of things. Joy has mousey coloured hair and the girl with black hair was wearing a green dress. Tina is not blonde and Sharon does not have brown hair, Emma was wearing a blue dress. The blonde girl was not wearing red and Sharon was not wearing green. Who was wearing a red dress?
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Let us logically deduce the clothing and hair colour of each girl based on the provided clues:
1. Emma wore a blue dress.
2. The girl in green has black hair.
3. Sharon was not wearing green or blue (Emma), and since Joy has mousey hair, Joy must be the one wearing red or green. However, we know the girl in green has black hair, and Joy has mousey hair, so Joy cannot be wearing green. This leaves Joy wearing the red dress.
4. To verify: If Joy is in red, and Emma is in blue, Sharon must be in the only remaining colour that is not green (since the clue says she isn't in green). If there are four girls (Joy, Tina, Sharon, Emma), and the black-haired girl is in green, then Tina must be the one in green (black hair). Sharon would then be the blonde girl. The blonde (Sharon) was not wearing red, which fits. Thus, Joy is the one wearing the red dress.
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General-practice test-1 Nddc Scholarship
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