Technical Based Test Test 1 Nddc Scholarship
Question 1
Moment of inertia of a body depends on its ___________
Correct answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
Moment of inertia depends on the mass of the body and how that mass is distributed relative to the chosen axis of rotation.
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Question 2
Which one of the following statements is true?
Correct answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
Moment of inertia depends on the mass of the body and how that mass is distributed relative to the chosen axis of rotation.
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Question 3
The work done by a torque in rotating a body about an axis is equal to the change in________
Correct answer: (a) rotational K.E. of the body
Work done by a torque causes angular acceleration, leading to a change in the body’s rotational kinetic energy.
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Question 4
The excess of pressure inside a bubble is _______
where T is the surface tension.
Correct answer: (b) \(p = \dfrac{3T}{r}\)
For a soap bubble, there are two liquid surfaces, so the excess pressure is \(p = \dfrac{4T}{r}\) for a drop and \(p = \dfrac{3T}{r}\) when considering the combined effect of the two surfaces and air inside.
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Question 5
With rise of temperature which of the following forces can increase
Correct answer: (d) viscous force
In some fluids like gases, viscosity — and thus viscous force — increases with temperature.
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Question 6
The dimensions of potential difference are
Derivation of the dimensional formula of potential difference:
\[V = \dfrac{\text{Work done}}{\text{Charge}}\]\[[\text{Work}] = [\text{Energy}] = M L^2 T^{-2}\]\[[\text{Charge}] = [\text{Current}] \times [\text{Time}] = A \, T\]\[[V] = \dfrac{M L^2 T^{-2}}{A \, T}\]\[[V] = M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}\]Dimensional formula of potential difference\[M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}\]Â
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Question 7
What is surface tension of boiling water?
Correct answer: (a) zero
Surface tension decreases with temperature and becomes zero at the boiling point of the liquid.
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Question 8
The mechanical energy spent by the external agency is converted into electrical energy stored in the coil. This relates to
Correct answer: (c) Lenz’s law
Lenz’s law explains that the induced current opposes the change causing it, meaning the mechanical energy supplied is converted into electrical energy stored in the coil.
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Question 9
Heat produced in a resistor depends
Correct answer: (a) directly on time
From Joule’s law, H = I2Rt, heat produced is directly proportional to the time current flows.
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Question 10
Dettol can reach fine cavities formed in wounds to clean because the surface tension of dettol is _________
Correct answer: (a) surface tension of Dettol is greater than that of water
Greater surface tension allows Dettol to effectively penetrate and clean fine cavities in wounds.
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