Technical Based Test Test 1 Nddc Scholarship

Technical Based Test Test 1 Nddc Scholarship
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Question 1

Moment of inertia of a body depends on its ___________

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Correct answer: (c) both (a) and (b)

Moment of inertia depends on the mass of the body and how that mass is distributed relative to the chosen axis of rotation.

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Question 2

Which one of the following statements is true?

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Correct answer: (c) both (a) and (b)

Moment of inertia depends on the mass of the body and how that mass is distributed relative to the chosen axis of rotation.

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Question 3

The work done by a torque in rotating a body about an axis is equal to the change in________

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Correct answer: (a) rotational K.E. of the body

Work done by a torque causes angular acceleration, leading to a change in the body’s rotational kinetic energy.

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Question 4

The excess of pressure inside a bubble is _______

where T is the surface tension.

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Correct answer: (b) \(p = \dfrac{3T}{r}\)

For a soap bubble, there are two liquid surfaces, so the excess pressure is \(p = \dfrac{4T}{r}\) for a drop and \(p = \dfrac{3T}{r}\) when considering the combined effect of the two surfaces and air inside.

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Question 5

With rise of temperature which of the following forces can increase

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Correct answer: (d) viscous force

In some fluids like gases, viscosity — and thus viscous force — increases with temperature.

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Question 6

The dimensions of potential difference are

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Derivation of the dimensional formula of potential difference:

\[V = \dfrac{\text{Work done}}{\text{Charge}}\]\[[\text{Work}] = [\text{Energy}] = M L^2 T^{-2}\]\[[\text{Charge}] = [\text{Current}] \times [\text{Time}] = A \, T\]\[[V] = \dfrac{M L^2 T^{-2}}{A \, T}\]\[[V] = M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}\]Dimensional formula of potential difference\[M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}\] 

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Question 7

What is surface tension of boiling water?

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Correct answer: (a) zero

Surface tension decreases with temperature and becomes zero at the boiling point of the liquid.

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Question 8

The mechanical energy spent by the external agency is converted into electrical energy stored in the coil. This relates to

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Correct answer: (c) Lenz’s law

Lenz’s law explains that the induced current opposes the change causing it, meaning the mechanical energy supplied is converted into electrical energy stored in the coil.

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Question 9

Heat produced in a resistor depends

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Correct answer: (a) directly on time

From Joule’s law, H = I2Rt, heat produced is directly proportional to the time current flows.

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Question 10

Dettol can reach fine cavities formed in wounds to clean because the surface tension of dettol is _________

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Correct answer: (a) surface tension of Dettol is greater than that of water

Greater surface tension allows Dettol to effectively penetrate and clean fine cavities in wounds.

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