Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude

Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude
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Question 1

If DRIVE is coded as 59372, and SPUR is coded as 6489, what will be code for PRIDE ?

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The pattern followed here is:

Letter D R I V E
Code 5 9 3 7 2

 

Letter S P U R  
Code 5 9 3 7  


Similarly,

Letter P R I D E
Code 4 9 3 5 2

Hence, the correct answer is ‘49352’

 

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Question 2

In a certain code language ‘DEAR’ is coded as ‘7465’ and ‘LIFE’ is coded as ‘8394’. Then how will ‘IDEAL’ be coded in the same code language ?

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In the given coding language,

DEAR can be written as,

D

E

A

R

7

4

6

5


LIFE can be written as,

L

I

F

E

8

3

9

4

 

Similarly,

IDEAL can be written as,

I

D

E

A

L

3

7

4

6

8

 

Hence,  37468’ is the correct answer.

 

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Question 3

If TEMPLE is coded as ELPMET, then how will CHURCH be coded as ?

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The given code appears to be reversing the letters in the word. For example, in "TEMPLE," the letters are reversed to form "ELPMET."

Applying the same pattern to "CHURCH":
- "CHURCH" is reversed to "HCRUHC."

So, "CHURCH" will be coded as "HCRUHC."

The correct option is:

B. HCRUHC

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Question 4

In a certain language, CADET is written as 31457. How will DEFER be written as in the same language ?

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To decode the word "CADET" to "31457," it seems each letter is being replaced with a corresponding number based on its position in the English alphabet. Here's the decoding:

- C -> 3
- A -> 1
- D -> 4
- E -> 5
- T -> 7 (Counting from the reverse direction)

Now, applying the same pattern to "DEFER":
- D -> 4
- E -> 5
- F -> 6
- E -> 5
- R -> 9 (Counting from the reverse direction)

So, "DEFER" will be written as "45659."

The correct option is:

45659

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Question 5

If ‘ARUN’ is coded as 54, then how will ‘VARUN’ be coded as ?

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Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

To decode the word "ARUN" to "54," we can assume that each letter is being assigned a numerical value, and then the values are combined. Here's how it might work:

- A -> 1
- R -> 18
- U -> 21
- N -> 14

1 + 18 + 21 + 14 = 54

Now, applying the same pattern to "VARUN":

- V -> 22
- A -> 1
- R -> 18
- U -> 21
- N -> 14

22 + 1 + 18 + 21 + 14 = 76

The correct option is:

76

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Question 6

If MADE is coded as 12236 and BAD is coded as 123, then how will DECK be coded as ?

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Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

 

Pattern: The subscripts are the positional value of the letter 

 

M13→-112       A1→+12      

D4→-13            E5→+16

Thus MADE = 12236

Similarly, BAD is coded as 123 because

B2→-11          A1→+12        D4→-13

Therefore, DECK is decoded as: 

D4→-13        E5→+16        C3→-12   

K11→+112

Thus the correct option is  A. 36212

 

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Question 7

In a code language, MACHINE is written as CAMHENI. How will MONSTER be written as in that language ?

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The pattern is to swap the position of the first two letters, then the next three letters and finally the last two letters. 

MACHINE → CAMHENI

Thus,

MONSTER  â†’ NOMSRET

Therefore the correct answer is A

 

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Question 8

In a code language, EXPLAIN is written as XEALPNI. How will FACTORY be written in that language ?

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The pattern is to swap the position of the first two letters, then the next three letters and finally the last two letters. 

EXPLAIN â†’ XEALPNI

Thus,

FACTORY â†’ AFOTCYR

Therefore, the correct answer is C

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Question 9

In a certain code language ‘EXAMPLE’ is coded as ‘DWZLOKD’. Then how will ‘ELECTION’ be coded in the same code language ?

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The pattern ifollows a left shift in the alphanetical position.

 

Letter  E X A M P L E  
Shift -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1  
New letter D W Z L O K D  
Letter  E L E C T I O N
Shift -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1  
New letter D K D B S H N M


Therefore, the correct answer is B. DKDBSHNM 

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Question 10

In a code language, TANK is written as 7-26-13-16. How will CARGO be written in that language ?

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The pattern ifollows a left shift in the alphanetical position.

Letter  A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Positon  26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Letter Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N

In reverse order:

T â†’ 7
A â†’ 26
N â†’ 13
K â†’ 16

Similarly:

C â†’ 24
A â†’ 26
R â†’ 9
G â†’ 20
O â†’ 12

Therefore, the correct option is:  24-26-9-20-12 

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