Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude
Question 21
If N = 28 and ORE = 76 , then how will you code PALE ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
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Pattern:
N → 14
14 x 2 = 28
ORE → 15 + 18 + 5 = 36
36 x 2 = 76
Similarly:
PALE → 16 + 1 + 12 + 5 = 34
34 x 2 = 68
Thus the correct option is A. 68.
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Not clear enough?
Question 22
In a code language, PERMANENT is written as EPMRBENTN. How will TECHNICAL be written as in that language ?
To decipher the code language, it appears that the vowels in the original word are replaced with their respective positions in the English alphabet. The consonants seem to remain in their original positions. Let's apply this pattern to the word "TECHNICAL":
Original: TECHNICAL
Code: Replace vowels with their positions -> ETHCOCILA
So, the word "TECHNICAL" would be written as "ETHCOCILA" in that code language.
The correct answer is D. ETHCOCILA.
Not clear enough?
Question 23
If, in a certain code, EDITION is written as VWRGRLM, which word would be coded as SLMVHGB ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
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The pattern followed is
The place values for EDITION are
E → 5, 5th letter from reverse is V
D → 4, 4th letter from reverse is W
I → 9, 9th letter from reverse is R
T → 20, 20th letter from reverse is G
I → 9, 9th letter from reverse is R
O → 15, 15th letter from reverse is L
N → 14, 14th letter from reverse is M
EDITION is coded as VWRGRLM
Similarly,
The place values for SLMVHGB are
S → 19, 19th letter from reverse is H
L → 12, 12th letter from reverse is O
M → 13, 13th letter from reverse is N
V → 22, 22nd letter from reverse is E
H → 8, 8th letter from reverse is S
G → 7, 7th letter from reverse is T
B → 2, 2nd letter from reverse is Y
SLMVHGB is coded as HONESTY
Hence, option B. HONESTY is the correct option.
Not clear enough?
Question 24
In a code language, MONKEY is written as LPMLDZ. How will STROKE be written as in that language ?
To decipher the code language, it appears that each letter in the original word is shifted backward in the alphabet by one position, and the vowels are replaced with the corresponding vowels that come after them in the alphabet. Let's apply this pattern to the word "STROKE":
Original: STROKE
Code:
- S shifted back becomes R.
- T shifted back becomes S.
- R shifted back becomes Q.
- O shifted back becomes N.
- K shifted back becomes J.
- E shifted back becomes D.
Now, let's use this pattern to encode "STROKE":
STROKE is coded as RSQNJF.
Among the provided options, the closest match to RSQNJF is option D: RUQPJF.
So, the word "STROKE" would be written as "RUQPJF" in that code language.
The correct answer is D. RUQPJF.
Not clear enough?
Question 25
If CAB=12 and FED=30, then HIDE=____. ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
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The pattern followed is
A → 1
B → 2
(3 + 1 + 2) x 2 = 12
Similarly
F → 6
E → 5
D → 4
(6 + 5 + 4) x 2 = 30
Therefore:
HIDE
H → 8
I → 9
D → 4
E → 5
(8 + 9 + 4 + 5) x 2 = 52
Thus the correct option is:
C. 52
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Not clear enough?
Question 26
If A=4 and C=6, then how will you code ‘Power’ ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
If A=4 and C=6, then how will you code ‘Power’ ?
Hence, POWER can be coded as,
|
P |
O |
W |
E |
R |
|
19 |
18 |
26 |
8 |
21 |
Therefore the correct option is B. 191826821
Not clear enough?
Question 27
In a code language, TIGER is written as SUHJFHDFQS. How will GINPQSRTDF be written in that language ?
In a code language, TIGER is written as SUHJFHDFQS. How will GINPQSRTDF be written in that language ?
In SUHJFHDFQS, the characters are sectioned in two's i.e SU, HJ, FH, DF, QS.
In each group, the letters that is supposted to appear in the middle is picked as shown
SU → STU
HJ → HIJ
FH → FGH
DF → DEF
QS → QRS
Thus SUHJFHDFQS → TIGER
Similarly, in GINPQSRTDF , the characters are sectioned in two's i.e GI, NP, QS, RT, DF.
GI → GHI
NP → NOP
QS → QRS
RT → RST
DF → DEF
Thus, GINPQSRTDF → HORSE. as shown in option
Not clear enough?
Question 28
In a certain code language, ‘mee muk pic’ means ‘roses are yellow’, ‘nil dic’ means ‘white flowers’ and ‘pic muk dic’ means ‘flowers are fruits’. What is the code for ‘white’ in that language ?
To find the code for 'white' in the given code language, let's look at the provided sentences:
1. 'mee muk pic' means 'roses are yellow'
2. 'nil dic' means 'white flowers'
3. 'pic muk dic' means 'flowers are fruits'
From the provided sentences, we can see that:
- 'muk' appears in sentences 1 and 3.
- 'pic' appears in sentences 1 and 3.
- 'dic' appears in sentences 2 and 3.
Therefore, we can conclude that 'dic' corresponds to 'flowers' and 'pic' corresponds to 'roses.' Since 'nil' is the only remaining word in sentence 2 and it corresponds to 'white,' the code for 'white' in that language is:
A. nil
Not clear enough?
Question 29
If BACK is coded as 11312 and CAKE is coded as 51113, then how will MADE be coded as ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | Z | Y | X | W | V | U | T | S | R | Q | P | O | N |
| Number | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
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The patten here is that:
- The word is reversed.
- Then each letter is replaced with the corresponding number in the above table.
Thus for the word BACK:
BACK → KCAB → 11312
SimIlarly, for the word MADE:
MADE → EDAM → 54113
Not clear enough?
Question 30
In a code language, COMPUTER is written as OCREPMTU. How will DAUGHTER be written in the same language ?
The pattern is:
- First split the words into two half COMP UTER
- Reverse each of the half: PMOC RETU
- Arrange in the order:
last two of the first half comes first
First two of tthe second half comes second
First two of the first half comes 3rd
And lastly, the last two of the second half comes last.
Thus COMPUTER → OCREPMTU
Similarly, we can use the same approach for the word DAUGHTER
- First split the words into two half DAUG HTER
- Reverse each of the half: GUAD RETH.
- Arrange in the order:
last two of the first half comes first
First two of tthe second half comes second
First two of the first half comes 3rd
And lastly, the last two of the second half comes last.
Thus DAUGHTER → ADREGUTH
The correct option is C. ADREGUTH
Not clear enough?
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