Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude
Question 51
If A = 2, C= 4, then PARTICLE = _____ ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
Pattern: The subscripts are the positional value of the letter
The position of each letter is incremented by 1.
Thus PARTICLE = 1721921104136?
Therefore the correct option is A. 1721921104136
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Question 52
If in a certain code, EDITION is written as VWRGRLM, then which word will be coded as SLMVHGB ?
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Number | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
To decode the given word "EDITION" to "VWRGRLM," it appears that each letter is shifted backward by 5 positions in the alphabet.
So, to encode "SLMVHGB" in the same way:
S -> N
L -> G
M -> H
V -> Q
H -> C
G -> B
B -> W
The decoded word is "NGHQCBW."
The word "HONESTY" is encoded as "SLMVHGB." So, the answer is B. HONESTY.
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Question 53
In a code language SUNDAY is written as DNUAYS. How will MOTHER be written as in that language ?
Thus the correct option is B. HTOERM
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Question 54
In a code language, STROKE is written as FLPSUT. How would BRIGHT be written in the same code language ?
Reversing this we have FLPSUT.
Similarly,
Reversing this we have:
Option A. UIHJSC
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Question 55
If HEAD is coded as 37 and BANK is coded as 57, then how will KITE be coded as ?
To determine the code for KITE, let's first analyze the codes for HEAD and BANK:
HEAD = 37
H = 8 (alphabetical position) E = 5 A = 1 D = 4
(8+5+1+4) x 2 + 1 = 37
BANK = 57
B = 2 A = 1 N = 14 K = 11
(2+1+14+11) x 2 + 1 = 57
Based on this pattern, we can deduce that the code for each word is derived by doubling the sum of the alphabetical positions of its letters and adding 1.
KITE = 91
K = 11 I = 9 T = 20 E = 5
(11+9+20+5) x 2 + 1 = 91
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 91.
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Question 56
In a code language , SUN is written as NUS and TOP is coded as POT. What is the last letter in the code for the word FUR ?
The code language appears to simply reverse the order of the letters in the original word.
SUN β NUS TOP β POT
Therefore, the code for FUR would be RUF. The last letter in the code is F. So, the correct answer is A. F
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Question 57
If MADE is coded as 12236 and BAD is coded as 123, then how will DECK be coded as ?
To determine the code for DECK, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given examples:
- MADE = 12236
M = 13 (alphabetical position) β 1 A = 1 β 2 D = 4 β 2 E = 5 β 3
Assigning a numerical value based on the alphabetical position and repeating the number for consecutive occurrences of the same letter.
- BAD = 123
B = 2 β 1 A = 1 β 2 D = 4 β 3
Following the same pattern as above.
Therefore, applying this pattern to DECK:
- DECK = 36212
D = 4 β 3 E = 5 β 6 C = 3 β 2 K = 11 β 1 K = 11 β 2 (repeating for consecutive occurrence)
Hence, the correct code for DECK is A. 36212.
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Question 58
In a code language, MACHINE is written as CAMHENI. How will MONSTER be written as in that language ?
To determine the code for MONSTER, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:
MACHINE = CAMHENI
M β C (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) A β A (remains the same) C β M (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) H β H (remains the same) I β E (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) N β N (remains the same) E β I (move 2 letters back in the alphabet)
Therefore, applying this pattern to MONSTER:
MONSTER = NOMSRET
M β N (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) O β O (remains the same) N β M (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) S β S (remains the same) T β R (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) E β E (remains the same) R β T (move 2 letters back in the alphabet)
Hence, the correct code for MONSTER is A. NOMSRET.
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Question 59
In a certain code language, SON is written as 345 and ROAM is written as 6412. How will RANSOM be written in the same language ?
To determine the code for RANSOM, let's first establish the code for each letter based on the given examples:
SON = 345 ROAM = 6412
S = 3 O = 4 N = 5 R = 6 A = 1 M = 2
Applying this code to RANSOM:
RANSOM = 615342
Therefore, the correct code for RANSOM is 615342. Option A is the correct answer.
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Question 60
In a code language, VICTORY is written as CIVSYRO. How will TRAITOR be written in that language ?
To determine the code for TRAITOR, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:
VICTORY = CIVSYRO
V β C (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) I β I (remains the same) C β V (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) T β S (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) O β Y (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) R β R (remains the same) Y β O (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)
Therefore, applying this pattern to TRAITOR:
TRAITOR = ARTHROT
T β A (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) R β R (remains the same) A β T (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) I β H (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) T β R (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) O β O (remains the same) R β T (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)
Hence, the correct code for TRAITOR is ARTHROT.


