Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude

Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude
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Question 51

If A = 2, C= 4, then PARTICLE = _____ ?

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Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Pattern: The subscripts are the positional value of the letter 

The position of each letter is incremented by 1. 

  A1→+12      C3→+14          

Thus  PARTICLE =  1721921104136?

Therefore the correct option is A. 1721921104136 

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Question 52

If in a certain code, EDITION is written as VWRGRLM, then which word will be coded as SLMVHGB ?

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Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

To decode the given word "EDITION" to "VWRGRLM," it appears that each letter is shifted backward by 5 positions in the alphabet. 

So, to encode "SLMVHGB" in the same way:

S -> N
L -> G
M -> H
V -> Q
H -> C
G -> B
B -> W

The decoded word is "NGHQCBW."

The word "HONESTY" is encoded as "SLMVHGB." So, the answer is B. HONESTY.

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Question 53

In a code language SUNDAY is written as DNUAYS. How will MOTHER be written as in that language ?

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Thus the correct option is B. HTOERM 

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Question 54

In a code language, STROKE is written as FLPSUT. How would BRIGHT be written in the same code language ?

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Reversing this we have FLPSUT.

Similarly,

Reversing this we have:

Option A. UIHJSC

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Question 55

If HEAD is coded as 37 and BANK is coded as 57, then how will KITE be coded as ?

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To determine the code for KITE, let's first analyze the codes for HEAD and BANK:

HEAD = 37

H = 8 (alphabetical position) E = 5 A = 1 D = 4

(8+5+1+4) x 2 + 1 = 37

BANK = 57

B = 2 A = 1 N = 14 K = 11

(2+1+14+11) x 2 + 1 = 57

Based on this pattern, we can deduce that the code for each word is derived by doubling the sum of the alphabetical positions of its letters and adding 1.

KITE = 91

K = 11 I = 9 T = 20 E = 5

(11+9+20+5) x 2 + 1 = 91

Therefore, the correct answer is B. 91.

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Question 56

In a code language , SUN is written as NUS and TOP is coded as POT. What is the last letter in the code for the word FUR ?

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The code language appears to simply reverse the order of the letters in the original word.

SUN β†’ NUS TOP β†’ POT

Therefore, the code for FUR would be RUF. The last letter in the code is F. So, the correct answer is A. F

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Question 57

If MADE is coded as 12236 and BAD is coded as 123, then how will DECK be coded as ?

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To determine the code for DECK, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given examples:

  • MADE = 12236

M = 13 (alphabetical position) β†’ 1 A = 1 β†’ 2 D = 4 β†’ 2 E = 5 β†’ 3

Assigning a numerical value based on the alphabetical position and repeating the number for consecutive occurrences of the same letter.

  • BAD = 123

B = 2 β†’ 1 A = 1 β†’ 2 D = 4 β†’ 3

Following the same pattern as above.

Therefore, applying this pattern to DECK:

  • DECK = 36212

D = 4 β†’ 3 E = 5 β†’ 6 C = 3 β†’ 2 K = 11 β†’ 1 K = 11 β†’ 2 (repeating for consecutive occurrence)

Hence, the correct code for DECK is A. 36212.

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Question 58

In a code language, MACHINE is written as CAMHENI. How will MONSTER be written as in that language ?

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To determine the code for MONSTER, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

MACHINE = CAMHENI

M β†’ C (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) A β†’ A (remains the same) C β†’ M (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) H β†’ H (remains the same) I β†’ E (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) N β†’ N (remains the same) E β†’ I (move 2 letters back in the alphabet)

Therefore, applying this pattern to MONSTER:

MONSTER = NOMSRET

M β†’ N (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) O β†’ O (remains the same) N β†’ M (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) S β†’ S (remains the same) T β†’ R (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) E β†’ E (remains the same) R β†’ T (move 2 letters back in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for MONSTER is A. NOMSRET.

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Question 59

In a certain code language, SON is written as 345 and ROAM is written as 6412. How will RANSOM be written in the same language ?

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To determine the code for RANSOM, let's first establish the code for each letter based on the given examples:

SON = 345 ROAM = 6412

S = 3 O = 4 N = 5 R = 6 A = 1 M = 2

Applying this code to RANSOM:

RANSOM = 615342

Therefore, the correct code for RANSOM is 615342. Option A is the correct answer.

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Question 60

In a code language, VICTORY is written as CIVSYRO. How will TRAITOR be written in that language ?

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To determine the code for TRAITOR, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

VICTORY = CIVSYRO

V β†’ C (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) I β†’ I (remains the same) C β†’ V (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) T β†’ S (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) O β†’ Y (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) R β†’ R (remains the same) Y β†’ O (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)

Therefore, applying this pattern to TRAITOR:

TRAITOR = ARTHROT

T β†’ A (move 2 letters back in the alphabet) R β†’ R (remains the same) A β†’ T (move 2 letters forward in the alphabet) I β†’ H (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) T β†’ R (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) O β†’ O (remains the same) R β†’ T (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for TRAITOR is ARTHROT.

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