Civil Engineering All Engineering Career
Question 41
The degree of the curve is the angle subtended by a chord of ?
The correct answer is "30m."
The degree of the curve is commonly defined as the angle subtended by a chord of 30 meters. This is a standard measure in civil engineering and surveying to describe the curvature of a curve.
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Question 42
The lines passing through points at which the magnetic declination is equal at a given time are called ?
The correct answer is "isogonic lines."
Isogonic lines are lines on the Earth's surface that connect points where the magnetic declination is the same at a given time.
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Question 43
The process of turning the telescope of a theodolite over its supporting axis through 180° in a vertical plane, is called ?
The correct answer is "any one of these."
The process of turning the telescope of a theodolite over its supporting axis through 180° in a vertical plane can be referred to as transiting, reversing, or plunging. All these terms describe the same action of flipping the telescope to observe the opposite direction.
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Question 44
The capacity of a telescope of producing a sharp image is called its ?
The correct answer is "definition."
The capacity of a telescope to produce a sharp and clear image is referred to as its definition. This term describes the instrument's ability to resolve fine details in the observed object.
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Question 45
The power of a telescope to form distinguishable images of objects separated by small angular distance is called its ?
The correct answer is "resolving power."
The power of a telescope to form distinguishable images of objects that are separated by a small angular distance is referred to as its resolving power. It indicates the telescope's ability to distinguish between two closely spaced objects.
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Question 46
A deflection angle in a traverse is equal to the ?
The correct answer is "difference between the included angle and 180°."
A deflection angle in a traverse is equal to the difference between the included angle and 180°. This angle is used to determine the direction of the next traverse line relative to the previous one.
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Question 47
In locating the details of inaccessible objects visible atleast from transit stations, the method used is ?
none of the above
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Question 48
A staff reading taken on a point whose elevation is to be determined as on a change called ?
The correct answer is "foresight reading."
A staff reading taken on a point whose elevation is to be determined is called a foresight reading. This reading helps to determine the elevation of the point relative to the instrument.
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Question 49
The plane table surveying is ?
The correct answer is "all of the above."
Plane table surveying is:
- Most suitable for preparing small-scale maps: It is often used for detailed mapping of small areas.
- Particularly advantageous in magnetic areas: Since it does not rely on magnetic instruments, it avoids errors caused by local magnetic disturbances.
- Less costly than a theodolite survey: The equipment required for plane table surveying is generally simpler and less expensive compared to a theodolite survey.
Thus, it is advantageous in all the mentioned aspects.
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Question 50
When 1 cm on a map represents 10 M on the ground , the representative fraction of the scale is ?
The correct answer is "1/10000."
To find the representative fraction (RF), you can use the formula:
RF=Map DistanceGround Distance\text{RF} = \dfrac{\text{Map Distance}}{\text{Ground Distance}}RF=Ground DistanceMap Distance​
Here, 1 cm on the map represents 10 meters on the ground. Converting 10 meters to centimeters (1000 cm), the RF is:
RF=1 cm1000 cm=110000\text{RF} = \dfrac{1 \text{ cm}}{1000 \text{ cm}} = \dfrac{1}{10000}RF=1000 cm1 cm​=100001​
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