Agricultural Science 2023 Jamb Examination

Agricultural Science 2023 Jamb Examination
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Question 71

Which part of a tractor is responsible for providing power to the attached implements or machinery?
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The hydraulic system transmits power from the tractor to attached implements.
It allows implements like ploughs, seeders, and harvesters to operate efficiently by converting engine power into usable mechanical force.
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Question 72

What are some advantages of agricultural extension?
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Agricultural extension services provide farmers with knowledge, training, and access to modern technologies.
This leads to improved productivity, profitability, and better-informed decision-making, encompassing all the listed benefits.
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Question 73

What is the role of agricultural extension officers in relation to farmers?
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Agricultural extension officers provide technical guidance and support to farmers.
They help farmers adopt modern farming techniques, improve productivity, and solve practical problems on the farm.
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Question 74

What is the relationship between demand and supply in agriculture?
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Demand and supply in agriculture are interdependent.
Market prices and production levels influence each other: high demand can increase prices, which may stimulate more production, while excess supply may reduce prices.
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Question 75

What is the primary purpose of an agricultural extension service?
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The main goal of extension services is to educate and advise farmers.
This ensures that farmers adopt efficient farming practices, improve crop yields, and make informed decisions on farm management.
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Question 76

What is a potential disadvantage of mass media for farmers?
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A potential disadvantage of mass media is limited access in rural or remote areas.
Farmers without adequate access cannot benefit from the information broadcast, reducing the effectiveness of mass media as an extension tool.
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Question 77

Which of the following is an example of a pasture commonly used in agriculture?
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Cattle pastures are areas where grasses or forage crops are cultivated for grazing livestock.
They provide a reliable food source for animals and are an essential component of livestock farming systems.
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Question 78

Which of the following is NOT a component of soil?
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Soil consists of minerals, organic matter, water, and air.
Rubber is not a natural component of soil, making it the correct exclusion in this context.
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Question 79

What are the primary benefits of agricultural extension services?
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Agricultural extension services help farmers adopt modern practices, improve crop management, and increase productivity.
This leads to higher yields and more diverse crops, directly benefiting the overall efficiency of farming operations.
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Question 80

What is the primary purpose of processing facilities in agriculture?
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Processing facilities are designed to convert raw agricultural products into value-added products.
This adds economic value, improves marketability, and extends the usability of the agricultural produce beyond its raw form.
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Agricultural-science 2023 Jamb Examination
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