Islamic Religious Knowledge 2025 Jamb Examination

Angel Israfil (AS) is the angel appointed to blow the Trumpet (as-Sur). He will blow it twice: the first blast (as-Sa'iq) will cause all living beings to perish, and the second blast (al-Ba'th) will cause all of humanity to be resurrected and brought forth for judgment before Allah.

The word 'Zakah' comes from the Arabic root meaning 'to grow' or 'to be pure'. Literally, it means 'purification' and 'growth.' By giving a portion of their wealth to the needy, Muslims believe they are purifying their remaining wealth and their own souls from greed, while also inviting spiritual growth and blessings.

The people of Thamud, who rejected Prophet Salih (AS) and hamstrung the miraculous She-Camel, were destroyed by a 'Saihah' (a piercing shriek or blast) and an earthquake or 'Sā'iqah' (thunderbolt/blast of punishment). The Qur'an describes them as being found dead in their homes, lying prostrate.

Surah Al-Tin (The Fig) begins with an oath by these two fruits: 'Wa-tīni wa-z-zaytūn' (By the fig and the olive). Scholars often interpret these as references to the geographical locations where great prophets were sent, such as Mount Sinai and the land of Jerusalem.

The verse declaring the perfection of Islam ('This day I have perfected for you your religion...') is verse 3 of Surah Al-Ma'idah. It was revealed during the Prophet's (SAW) Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada'), signaling the completion of the divine legislation.

After fleeing Egypt to Madyan, Prophet Musa (AS) worked for Prophet Shu'ayb (AS) as a shepherd for a period of eight to ten years as part of his marriage dowry. This period of quiet reflection and service prepared him for the heavy task of leading the Israelites.

The miracle of the moon splitting is mentioned in the very first verse of Surah Al-Qamar (The Moon): 'The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [asunder].' This event occurred in Makkah when the Quraysh challenged the Prophet (SAW) to show them a sign.

Prophet Isa (AS/Jesus) spoke from the cradle as a miracle to defend his mother, Maryam (AS), from the accusations of her people. He declared his status as a servant of Allah, a prophet, and one given the Scripture (the Injil).

Surah Al-Imran (The Family of Imran) is named after the household of Imran, which includes Maryam (AS) and her father, as well as the lineage of Prophet Isa (AS). It highlights the righteousness of this family as an example for the believers.

Prophet Adam (AS) was the first human and the first Prophet created by Allah from clay. He is the father of all humanity ('Abul Bashar'), and all people are his descendants.