Mathematics 2022 Jamb Examination
Question 21
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Question 22
Use the identity \(\sec^2 \theta = 1 + \tan^2 \theta\). Substitute this into the equation:\[(1 + \tan^2 \theta) + \tan^2 \theta = 3\]\[1 + 2\tan^2 \theta = 3\]\[2\tan^2 \theta = 2 \implies \tan^2 \theta = 1\]\[\tan \theta = 1 \implies \theta = \tan^{-1}(1) = 45^o\]
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Question 23
Direct substitution gives \(\frac{0}{0}\). We can use L'Hôpital's rule by differentiating the numerator and denominator:\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{3x^2 + 6}{1}\]Substitute \(x = 1\):\[3(1)^2 + 6 = 9\]Alternatively, you can factor the numerator: \(x^3 + 6x - 7 = (x-1)(x^2 + x + 7)\). Canceling \((x-1)\) leaves \(x^2 + x + 7\), which equals 9 when \(x=1\).
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Question 24
First, find the gradient of \(2x - y = 5\) by rewriting it as \(y = 2x - 5\). The gradient is 2.
Parallel lines have the same gradient, so our new line is \(y = 2x + c\).
The question specifies an intercept of 5 (usually implying the y-intercept). Thus, \(y = 2x + 5\).
Rearranging to match the options: \(2x - y = -5\).
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Question 25
10, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18.
Since there is an even number of values (6), the median is the average of the two middle terms (13 and 14):\[\text{Median} = \frac{13 + 14}{2} = 13.5\]
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Question 26
Convert the fractional part: \((0 \times 2^{-1}) + (1 \times 2^{-2}) + (1 \times 2^{-3})\)\[0 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} = 0.25 + 0.125 = 0.375\]Combined, the value is 22.375.
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Question 27
Find \(k\): \(10,000 = k(20) \implies k = 500\).
Now, find \(N\) when \(C = 1,000,000\):\[1,000,000 = 500N\]\[N = \frac{1,000,000}{500} = 2,000\]
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Question 28
The midpoint formula is \(\left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)\):\[x_m = \frac{-3 + 2}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}\]\[y_m = \frac{5 + 10}{2} = \frac{15}{2}\]The midpoint is \((-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{15}{2})\).
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Question 29
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Question 30
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