Use Of English 2023 Jamb Examination

Use Of English 2023 Jamb Examination
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Given Information

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

Question 41

...10...
...is by _____ of the National...
Show explanation Expand Question
When a proposal (bill) is formally passed by the National Assembly and signed, it becomes an Act of the National Assembly.
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Question 42

Choose the word from A to D which has its meaning opposite to the underlined word:
She was impertinent until she met her husband.
Show explanation Expand Question
The word 'impertinent' means being rude or showing a lack of respect. To find the opposite, we look for a word that describes someone who is polite and respectful. 'Courteous' is the direct antonym as it describes someone who is polite and well-mannered.
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Question 43

This question is based on 'The Life Changer' novel.
According to the novel, which of these characters had a nasty experience on the account of using social media?
Show explanation Expand Question
In the novel, Salim shares his 'nasty experience' involving social media. He tells the story of how he was lured into a dangerous situation by someone he met online, which serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of the digital world.
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Question 44

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word:
Repugnant rules in the society should be repealed.
Show explanation Expand Question
Something that is 'repugnant' is extremely distasteful, unacceptable, or offensive. 'Abhorrent' is the closest synonym as it also describes something that is inspiring disgust and loathing.
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Question 45

This question is based on 'The Life Changer' novel.
Bint was encouraged to take French at the primary level because _____
Show explanation Expand Question
In the narrative, Ummi explains that Bint's school introduced French early. The underlying reason for encouraging children to learn new languages at the primary level is the psychological fact that young children find language acquisition relatively easy compared to adults.
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Question 46

Choose the options to which the given sentence relate:
Spain won their last friendly FOOTBALL match
Show explanation Expand Question
The emphatic stress is on 'FOOTBALL'. This implies the sentence is providing a correction specifically about the type of game played. For 'FOOTBALL' to be the stressed word in the answer, the question must have suggested a different sport. Option D asks about a 'basketball' match, which 'FOOTBALL' correctly replaces.
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Question 47

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word:
The boss is quite inflexible once he has made up his mind.
Show explanation Expand Question
In this context, 'inflexible' means unwilling to change one's mind or decisions. 'Unyielding' is the nearest synonym as it describes a person who is firm, stubborn, and refuses to give way to pressure or persuasion.
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Question 48

Choose the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word:
My mother is a shrewd businesswoman.
Show explanation Expand Question
A 'shrewd' person is someone who shows sharp powers of judgement and is clever/discerning in practical matters. The opposite of being sharp and discerning is being easily deceived. 'Gullible' describes someone who is easily fooled or cheated, providing the correct contrast.
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Question 49

Choose the option that best completes the sentence:
The guest would have arrived earlier but he was _______ in traffic.
Show explanation Expand Question
The phrasal verb 'held up' is the standard English expression used to describe being delayed or obstructed. Therefore, 'held up in traffic' is the grammatically correct completion for this sentence.
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Question 50

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word:
No one would complain if you emulate good behaviour
Show explanation Expand Question
To 'emulate' means to match or surpass a person or achievement, typically by imitation. In this context, it refers to following the example of good behaviour. Therefore, 'imitate' is the nearest synonym.
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Use-of-english 2023 Jamb Examination
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