Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job

The word ‘elated’ describes a strong feeling of happiness, joy, or excitement, especially after receiving good news or achieving something significant. It conveys an emotion much higher than simply being happy. The sentence context — ‘after receiving the news’ — implies that the emotion was positive, ruling out negative feelings like ‘angry’ or ‘depressed’. Therefore, ‘excited’ best matches the meaning of ‘elated’.

A ‘generous’ person willingly gives or shares more than is usual or expected, often showing kindness or a big-hearted nature. The word ‘kind’ expresses similar warmth and consideration for others. In contrast, ‘mean’ and ‘selfish’ describe people who withhold or are ungiving, while ‘harsh’ relates to being unkind or severe. Therefore, ‘kind’ is synonymous with ‘generous’.

‘Transparent’ means something that allows light to pass through so objects behind it can be clearly seen. The opposite of this property is when light cannot pass through, and one cannot see through the material. The word that describes this is ‘opaque’. ‘Clear’ and ‘bright’ relate to visibility and light, which are similar to ‘transparent’, while ‘thin’ relates to thickness, not visibility.

The correct preposition after ‘congratulate’ when referring to an achievement or success is ‘on’. The standard expression is ‘congratulate someone on something’. Therefore, ‘He congratulated me on my success’ is grammatically correct. The other prepositions — ‘for’, ‘with’, and ‘at’ — do not fit this usage pattern in English grammar.

In direct speech, a comma is placed after the reporting verb (‘said’) and before the opening quotation mark. The full stop should appear inside the closing quotation marks, following standard punctuation rules. Therefore, ‘The CEO said, “We will expand next year.”’ is correctly punctuated. The other options misplace the comma or punctuation mark.

The sentence describes the state of the workers after a long day of labour, implying tiredness or fatigue. The word ‘exhausted’ means extremely tired, fitting the context perfectly. ‘Exciting’ describes something that causes excitement, not a state of being. ‘Relax’ and ‘sleep’ are verbs, not adjectives, and therefore do not grammatically fit after ‘were’.

The idiom ‘to hit the nail on the head’ means to describe or do something in a way that is exactly right or accurate. It often refers to identifying the main point of a problem or situation precisely. The phrase does not involve violence or anger but accuracy and correctness, which ‘to be exact’ expresses perfectly.

‘Permanent’ refers to something intended to last indefinitely or remain unchanged over time. Its opposite is something that lasts only for a short while. The word ‘temporary’ means lasting for a limited period, making it the direct antonym. The other words — ‘constant’, ‘solid’, and ‘lasting’ — suggest continuity and durability, not the opposite of permanence.

‘Abundant’ means present in large quantities or more than enough. The term ‘plentiful’ conveys the same idea of having abundance or a great supply of something. The other words — ‘scarce’, ‘limited’, and ‘small’ — describe shortage or insufficiency, which are opposite in meaning to ‘abundant’.

The correct comparative form requires excluding the person being compared from the group. The phrase ‘any other girl’ ensures that the comparison is made with others apart from the subject herself. Saying ‘any girl’ would incorrectly include her in the comparison, while ‘all girl’ and ‘every girl’ are grammatically wrong. Therefore, ‘any other girl’ expresses the correct comparative sense.