Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job

Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job
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Question 21

Correct the error: “He is one of the boy who always plays.”
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The phrase ‘one of the’ must be followed by a plural noun because it refers to one among a group of people or things. Therefore, the correct phrase is ‘one of the boys’, not ‘one of the boy’. The rest of the sentence ‘who always plays’ remains correct since the verb ‘plays’ agrees with the singular subject ‘one’.
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Question 22

Choose the correct sentence:
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After the expression ‘look forward to’, the word ‘to’ acts as a preposition, and it must be followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb), not the base form. Therefore, ‘meeting’ correctly follows ‘to’ in this construction. The phrase ‘look forward to meeting you’ expresses anticipation or pleasure in seeing someone soon and is grammatically standard in English.
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Question 23

Fill in the blank: “We arrived ___ the airport on time.”
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The preposition ‘at’ is used to refer to a specific place or point. In this context, the airport is a definite location, so ‘at the airport’ is the correct expression. ‘In’ refers to being inside a larger area or space, while ‘to’ indicates movement toward a destination. However, since ‘arrived’ already implies reaching the destination, ‘to’ is unnecessary.
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Question 24

Which of these sentences is in passive voice?
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In the passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject, and the focus shifts from the doer to the receiver of the action. The structure of the passive form is ‘subject + be + past participle + (by + agent)’. In this sentence, ‘The proposal was approved by the manager’ fits the passive construction, showing that the action was done to the proposal by the manager.
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Question 25

Synonym of “Precise”:
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‘Precise’ means accurate, definite, or strictly correct in detail. The word ‘exact’ conveys the same sense of accuracy and correctness without error or approximation. On the other hand, ‘vague’ and ‘rough’ imply a lack of detail or clarity, and ‘guess’ refers to an estimate rather than accuracy, making ‘exact’ the most fitting synonym.
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Question 26

Antonym of “Victory”:
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‘Victory’ means the act of winning or achieving success in a contest or struggle. Its opposite is the condition of being defeated or failing to win, which is expressed by the word ‘loss’. The words ‘success’ and ‘triumph’ are synonymous with victory, while ‘gain’ refers to an increase or benefit, not the opposite of victory.
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Question 27

Choose the correct preposition: “She depends ___ her parents.”
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The verb ‘depend’ is always followed by the preposition ‘on’ when referring to reliance or trust. The expression ‘depend on someone’ means to rely on them for support or help. Using ‘with’, ‘for’, or ‘from’ would be grammatically incorrect in this construction because they do not convey the intended meaning of reliance.
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Question 28

“To go the extra mile” means:
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The idiom ‘to go the extra mile’ originates from the idea of doing more than what is required or expected. It describes putting in additional effort to achieve excellence or to help others. It does not refer to literal travel (‘to travel far’) or rest. The meaning is metaphorical and expresses dedication and commitment beyond normal expectations.
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Question 29

Which word is a synonym of “Obsolete”?
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‘Obsolete’ describes something that is no longer in use, outdated, or replaced by something newer. Therefore, ‘outdated’ conveys the same meaning. ‘Modern’ and ‘advanced’ refer to things that are current or new, which are the opposites of obsolete. Although ‘ancient’ also refers to something old, it generally applies to things from distant historical times, not necessarily those that have become outdated by modern standards.
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Question 30

Antonym of “Deep”:
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‘Deep’ refers to something that extends far downward or inward from the surface. Its opposite describes something that has little depth, which is ‘shallow’. The words ‘wide’ and ‘narrow’ relate to horizontal dimensions, not depth, and ‘low’ refers to height, not the measurement of depth. Hence, ‘shallow’ directly contrasts with ‘deep’.
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