Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job

An analogy compares two pairs of related concepts that share a similar relationship. Water satisfies thirst, just as food satisfies hunger. Both are examples of a substance or necessity meeting a human need. Water eliminates the sensation of thirst, while food removes the feeling of hunger. Therefore, the relationship between food and hunger is parallel to that between water and thirst.

In the given code, each letter is shifted one step forward in the alphabet:
W → X
O → P
R → S
K → L
Thus, 'WORK' becomes 'XPSL'.
Applying the same rule to 'PLAY':
P → Q
L → M
A → B
Y → Z
Hence, 'PLAY' is written as 'QMBZ'.

A cube, sphere, and cone are all three-dimensional (3D) shapes that occupy space and have volume. A circle, however, is a two-dimensional (2D) shape with only length and breadth, having no depth or volume. Therefore, the circle differs fundamentally in dimension from the others, making it the odd one out.

The terms 'man' and 'woman' denote distinct, mutually exclusive categories in the usual biological/social sense used in standard categorical logic. If two sets are mutually exclusive, no member of one set belongs to the other. Therefore the statement that expresses this mutual exclusivity is the one that asserts there is no overlap between the two sets. The others either assert overlap ('Some men are women', 'Some women are men') or claim a universal inclusion that is not true ('All men are women'). The logically valid statement given those definitions is that no man is a woman, which correctly captures the non-overlapping relationship between the two categories.

This is an analogy of part to whole. A finger is a constituent part of a hand; similarly, a toe is a constituent part of a foot. The hand contains fingers in the same way the foot contains toes. The other choices (leg, knee, body) are larger or different anatomical units that do not mirror the same immediate part–whole relationship.

This is a transitive categorical relationship. The first premise says every pencil is a member of the set 'pens'. The second premise says every pen is a member of the set 'tools'. By transitivity of set inclusion, every pencil (being a pen) must also be a tool. The statement 'All pencils are tools' follows directly from those premises. The other options either reverse the inclusion or contradict the given premises.

The first three items — Car, Bus, and Train — are all modes of transportation used for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another. A Table, on the other hand, is a piece of furniture used for placing items or working, and it does not serve any transportation purpose. Hence, Table does not belong to the same category as the others.

Each letter in the word is replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet:
\(S \to T\), \(U \to V\), \(N \to O\). Thus, SUN becomes TVO.
Applying the same pattern to MOON:
\(M \to N\), \(O \to P\), \(O \to P\), \(N \to O\).
Therefore, MOON becomes NQPO. The pattern is a consistent shift of +1 for each letter.

Since A is the mother of B, and B is the father of C, it means A is one generation above B and two generations above C. The parent of a father or mother is known as a grandparent. Therefore, A is the grandmother of C.

The first statement tells us that every Dangote employee belongs to the group of workers, and the second statement tells us that some workers belong to the group of engineers. From these two statements, it follows that there may be an overlap between Dangote employees and engineers, meaning some Dangote employees could be engineers. However, we cannot say all Dangote employees are engineers or that all engineers work for Dangote, as the information does not confirm that. Therefore, the only valid logical conclusion is that some Dangote employees are engineers.