Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job

Graduate Trainee Verbal Reasoning Dangote Cements Job
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Question 41

Choose the correct comparative form:
“This book is ___ than that one.”
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The adjective 'interesting' has more than one syllable, so its comparative form is made by adding 'more' before it, not by adding '-er'.
Therefore, 'more interesting' correctly compares two items. 'Most interesting' is superlative, while 'interestinger' and 'interestingest' are incorrect forms that do not exist in English grammar.
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Question 42

Choose the correct phrasal verb: “He ___ up early to catch the flight.”
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The correct form of the verb 'wake' in the simple past tense is 'woke'. The sentence describes an action that has already happened in the past, hence the past form is required. 'Wake' is the base form, 'waking' is the present participle, and 'woken' is the past participle, which is used with an auxiliary verb such as 'has' or 'had'. Therefore, 'He woke up early to catch the flight' correctly expresses a completed past action.
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Question 43

Choose the correct direct speech form: He said that he was leaving. Convert to direct speech.
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In indirect speech, 'He said that he was leaving' refers to what someone said previously. When converting to direct speech, the reporting verb 'said that' becomes 'said,' followed by the exact words spoken. Since the original statement must have been made in the present tense ('I am leaving'), it converts correctly to: 'He said, “I am leaving.”' The tense shifts only when going from direct to indirect speech, not vice versa.
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Question 44

Choose the correct sentence:
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The word 'people' is a plural countable noun, so 'fewer' must be used instead of 'less.' 'Less' is used with uncountable nouns, while 'fewer' is used with countable nouns. Additionally, the plural verb 'are' agrees with the plural noun 'people'. Hence, the grammatically correct sentence is 'There are fewer people today.'
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Question 45

Choose the correct preposition: “She is responsible ___ the project.”
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The adjective 'responsible' is always followed by the preposition 'for' when indicating accountability or duty. Other prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'at' do not correctly convey responsibility. Therefore, 'She is responsible for the project' is the correct usage.
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Question 46

Which is the correct plural form?
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The word 'phenomenon' is a singular Greek-origin noun, and its plural form is 'phenomena'. Similarly, 'criterion' becomes 'criteria', and 'datum' becomes 'data'. 'Criterions' and 'datums' are incorrect plural forms, and 'indexes' can exist but is less formal than 'indices'. Therefore, 'Phenomenon → Phenomena' is the correct plural form.
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Question 47

Choose the correct relative pronoun: “The man ___ car was stolen reported to the police.”
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The relative pronoun 'whose' is used to indicate possession. In this sentence, the car belongs to the man, so 'whose' correctly expresses the relationship of ownership. Other options like 'which', 'who', and 'whom' do not fit the possessive context.
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Question 48

Fill in the blank: “If I ___ you, I would apologise.”
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In conditional statements expressing hypothetical or unreal situations, 'were' is used for all subjects, including 'I'. This is known as the subjunctive mood. Therefore, 'If I were you' correctly expresses an unreal condition, meaning the speaker is imagining being in another person’s position.
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Question 49

Choose the synonym of “Obscure”:
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The word 'obscure' means unclear, hidden, or difficult to understand. The synonym closest in meaning is 'vague', which also implies a lack of clarity or detail. The other options — 'clear', 'famous', and 'bright' — are antonyms or unrelated in meaning.
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Question 50

Choose the correctly punctuated sentence:
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‘It’s’ is the contraction of ‘it is’ or ‘it has’, while ‘its’ without an apostrophe indicates possession. In the sentence, 'It’s time to go' means 'It is time to go,' which requires the contraction form with an apostrophe. Therefore, ‘It’s time to go’ is punctuated correctly.
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