English Language And Verbal Reasoning 2026 Njfp Job

Laboratory - /ləˈbɒr.ə.tər.i/
In United Kingdom English, the word 'laboratory' typically places the primary stress on the second syllable: la-BOR-a-tory. This results in the vowel in the first syllable being reduced to a schwa /ə/. This differs from American English, where the stress is often placed on the first syllable (LA-bra-tory). Since the requirement is for United Kingdom English, option B is the correct phonetic emphasis.

The word 'vital' describes something that is absolutely necessary or extremely important for the success or continued existence of something. In the context of political and economic development, a 'crucial' role is one that is decisive or critical. While 'creditable' (deserving praise) and 'laudable' (praiseworthy) are positive descriptors, they do not capture the sense of essential importance that 'vital' and 'crucial' share.

The adjective 'inflammatory' refers to speech or writing that is intended to arouse angry or violent feelings. In a political context, such remarks are 'provocative' because they provoke a strong reaction or conflict. While inflammatory remarks might also be tribalistic or rude, the core definition of the word relates to its ability to 'inflame' or incite passion and anger, making 'provocative' the best explanation.

A 'spartan' life is one characterized by simplicity, austerity, and a lack of luxury or comfort. It is often used to describe someone who chooses to live very simply despite having the resources to do otherwise. The word 'frugal' is the nearest synonym, as it refers to being sparing or economical regarding money or food. This creates a contrast with being a 'man of means' (a wealthy person), which is why people found his lifestyle difficult to understand.

The word 'corpulent' is a formal or polite way to describe someone who is fat or has a large, bulky body. 'Obese' is the closest synonym among the options, as both refer to having an excess of body fat. The other options—lean, gaunt, and emaciated—all describe various degrees of thinness, making them antonyms rather than synonyms.

The sentence provides a clue with the phrase 'and new at the game'. A person who is new to an activity or field and lacks experience is called a 'novice'. The use of the word 'although' creates a contrast, suggesting that despite his status as a beginner (novice), he still possessed enough insight to recognize the errors of others.

The idiom 'to go back on one's word' means to fail to do what one has promised to do. Therefore, to say someone will 'not go back on their word' is an assurance of their integrity and a commitment that they will fulfill their promise. Option D correctly identifies the failure to keep a promise as the meaning of the underlying idiom.

The phrase 'disposed to' is a phrasal adjective followed by a preposition. In English, prepositions are followed by the gerund form of a verb ('working'), not the infinitive ('work'). For the second part, the sentence starts with 'A number of doctors are...', which is a negative statement ('are not'). A question tag for a negative statement must be positive. Since the auxiliary verb is 'are', the positive tag is 'are they?'.

In the context of art, 'realistic' refers to a representation that is visually accurate and detailed, resembling the actual subject closely. While 'picturesque' means visually attractive (especially in a quaint way), it is the closest option here that relates to the visual quality of a painting intended to look like a photograph. However, note that 'lifelike' or 'naturalistic' would be better synonyms, but within the provided set, 'picturesque' is selected to match the visual aesthetic requirement.

A 'legitimate' reason is one that is valid and acceptable, which fits the context of having a medically confirmed illness like the flu. An 'aberration' is a departure from what is normal or expected. Since the students normally have perfect attendance, their absence is a distinct break from their usual pattern, making 'aberration' the perfect fit for the second blank.