General Engineering Test 1 Nddc Scholarship
Question 21
The amount of heat evolved when 500 cm3 of 0.1 M HCl is mixed with 200 cm3 of 0.2 M NaOH is ______.
Correct answr: B. 2.292 kJ
\[
\begin{aligned}
\text{Moles of HCl} &= 0.1 \times \dfrac{500}{1000} = 0.05\ \text{mol} \\
\text{Moles of NaOH} &= 0.2 \times \dfrac{200}{1000} = 0.04\ \text{mol} \\
\text{Limiting reagent} &= \text{NaOH (0.04 mol)} \\
\text{Enthalpy of neutralization} &= 57.3\ \text{kJ/mol} \\
\text{Heat evolved} &= 0.04 \times 57.3 = \boxed{2.292\ \text{kJ}}
\end{aligned}\]
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Question 22
Diamond is a bad conductor because
Correct option: C. There is no free electron present in the crystal of diamond to conduct electricity
Diamond is an allotrope of carbon where each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure, forming a strong 3D network. All electrons are involved in bonding, so no free (delocalized) electrons are available to conduct electricity.
Thus, it is a poor conductor of electricity despite its hardness.
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Question 23
Existence of an element in more than form is known as
Correct option: A. allotropy
Allotropy is the existence of an element in two or more different forms in the same physical state, with different atomic arrangements or structures. Examples include:
-
Carbon: diamond, graphite, graphene
-
Oxygen: O₂ and O₃ (ozone)
These forms are called allotropes.
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Question 24
The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 × 106. The wavelength of this light is
Correct answer: D. 500 nm
$$ \begin{aligned} &\text{Wave number, } \bar{v} = 2 \times 10^6 \ \text{m}^{-1} \\ &\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar{v}} = \dfrac{1}{2 \times 10^6} \\ &= 5 \times 10^{-7} \ \text{m} \\ &= 500 \times 10^{-9} \ \text{m} = \boxed{500 \ \text{nm}} \end{aligned} $$
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Question 25
If PAINTER is related to BRUSH; PLUMBER is related to
Correct option: D. WRENCH
Just as a PAINTER uses a BRUSH to do their job, a PLUMBER uses a WRENCH as a key tool in their work. The relationship is based on the profession-to-tool pattern.
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Question 26
A businessman must widen his horizons; a ____ attitude will get you nowhere in this age of global communications.
Correct option: C. parochial
"Parochial" means narrow-minded or limited in scope, especially in terms of views or interests. The sentence emphasizes that a businessman should expand his outlook in the modern age of global communications, so the opposite—a limited or narrow mindset—is being criticized.
Thus, "a parochial attitude will get you nowhere" fits perfectly.
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Question 27
To put one's hand to plough is to __________
Correct option: A. take up a difficult task
The idiom "to put one's hand to the plough" means to start a hard or serious task with determination, especially one that requires sustained effort.
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Question 28
Our bookshelves at home display a range of books on wide-ranging subjects and in many languages, reflecting the ____ tastes of our family members.
Correct option: D. eclectic
"Eclectic" means deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources. Since the sentence talks about books on wide-ranging subjects and many languages, eclectic best describes the family's varied tastes.
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Question 29
Plastic bags are ____ symbols of consumer society; they are found wherever you travel.
Correct option: C. ubiquitous
"Ubiquitous" means present everywhere or found all over the place. Since the sentence says plastic bags are found wherever you travel, ubiquitous is the most fitting word.
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Question 30
Dr. Stuart needs to ____ his argument with more experimental data; as it stands his thesis is ____ .
Correct option: D. buttress – inadequate
The sentence implies that Dr. Stuart's thesis lacks sufficient support, so he needs to strengthen his argument with more data.
- "Buttress" means to support or strengthen, especially in an argument.
- "Inadequate" fits the second blank because the thesis is currently not sufficient.
Thus, the correct pairing is:
"Dr. Stuart needs to buttress his argument with more experimental data; as it stands his thesis is inadequate."
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