Operating System Test 2 Computer Subject

Operating System Test 2 Computer Subject
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Question 31

The page replacement policy that sometimes leads to more page faults when the size of the memory is increased is _____?
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FIFO can cause Belady’s anomaly, leading to more page faults as memory size increases.
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Question 32

The only state transition that is initiated by the user process itself is _____?
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A process can voluntarily block itself when waiting for an event.
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Question 33

Which one of the following is not a real time operating system?
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Palm OS is not a real-time OS, unlike RTLinux, QNX, and VxWorks.
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Question 34

Fragmentation is _____?
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Fragmentation refers to unused memory fragments within allocated memory blocks.
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Question 35

The OS X has _____?
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Mac OS X uses a hybrid kernel called XNU, combining microkernel and monolithic features.
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Question 36

Which of the following are real-time systems?
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Aircraft control systems and process control systems are real-time applications.
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Question 37

What type of memory stores data in a swap file on a hard drive?
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Virtual memory uses a swap file on disk to extend available RAM.
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Question 38

The systems which allow only one process execution at a time, are called _____?
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All terms describe systems that allow only one process to run at a time.
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Question 39

Context switching is part of _____?
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Context switching occurs during interrupt handling when CPU control changes between processes.
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Question 40

Which method is the best among file allocation methods?
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Indexed allocation is considered best as it supports direct access without external fragmentation.
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Operating-system test-2 Computer Subject
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