Operating System Test 2 Computer Subject

Operating System Test 2 Computer Subject
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Question 41

In Unix, Which system call creates the new process?
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The fork system call is used to create a new process in Unix.
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Question 42

Scheduling is _____?
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Scheduling allows jobs or processes to use the CPU in an orderly manner.
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Question 43

A process can be terminated due to _____?
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Processes can end by normal exit, errors, or being killed by other processes.
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Question 44

In paged memory systems, if the page size is increased, then the internal fragmentation generally _____?
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Larger page sizes usually lead to more unused space within pages, increasing internal fragmentation.
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Question 45

Which of the following operating system write through caches?
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ULTRIX uses write-through cache management.
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Question 46

An operating system contains 3 user processes each requiring 2 units of resource R. The minimum number of units of R such that no deadlock will ever occur is _____?
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At least 5 units are required to avoid deadlock as per the Banker's algorithm.
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Question 47

What is interprocess communication?
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Interprocess communication enables exchange of data between processes.
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Question 48

Cryptography in operating system is used for _____?
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Cryptography ensures protection of information by securing data in the operating system.
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Question 49

A set of processes is deadlock if _____?
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Deadlock occurs when each process in a set is waiting indefinitely for resources held by others.
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Question 50

Trap is a _____?
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A trap is a synchronous interrupt caused by an exceptional condition in a running process.
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Operating-system test-2 Computer Subject
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