Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude

'Birds' have 'wings' that allow them to fly. Similarly, 'fish' have 'fins' that enable them to swim. 

So, the correct answer is:

C. Fins

In the given word-pair "Small: Dimension," the first word, "Small," is a characteristic or quality of the second word, "Dimension." In other words, smallness is a characteristic related to dimensions.

Applying the same logic to the answer choices:

A. Heat : Temperature - This pair works because heat is a characteristic related to temperature.

So, the correct answer is:

A. Heat : Temperature

In the given analogy, the relationship between the first and second terms is that each letter in the second term is the letter before the corresponding letter in the first term.

H (1 letter before G) -> J
K (1 letter before J) -> I
N (1 letter before M) -> O
Q (1 letter before P) -> P

Now, applying the same logic to the third term "DGJM":

D (1 letter before C) -> F
G (1 letter before F) -> E
J (1 letter before I) -> H
M (1 letter before L) -> K

So, the correct answer is:

B. FEJK

In the given word-pair "Wish: Desire," the two words are synonymous; they have a similar meaning. Therefore, we are looking for a word-pair where the two words are also synonymous.

Among the options:

A. Run : Ride - These words are related but not synonymous. Running and riding are different actions.

B. Drive : Speed - These words are related but not synonymous. Driving and speed are different concepts.

C. Morning : Evening - These words are antonyms, as morning and evening are opposites in terms of time of day.

D. Cool : Cold - These words are related and have similar meanings, as cool and cold both describe low temperatures.

So, the correct answer is:

D. Cool : Cold

In the given analogy, the relationship between the first and second terms is that each letter is shifted backward by one position in the alphabet to obtain the corresponding letter in the second term.

B -> D
Y -> W
W -> U
D -> F

Now, let's apply the same logic to the third term "AZYB":

A -> C
Z -> X
Y -> W
B -> D

So, the correct answer is:

C. CXWD

The relationship between "Meat" and "Vegetarian" is that "Vegetarian" is a person who does not consume meat.

Following the same pattern, the term related to "Alcohol" would be a person who does not consume alcohol. This person is commonly referred to as a "Teetotaler" or "Teetotaller."

So, the correct answer is:

A. Teetotaller

In the given analogy, the relationship between the first and second terms is that each letter in the first term is shifted forward in the alphabet by one position to obtain the corresponding letter in the second term.

H -> I
J -> L
L -> O
N -> R

Now, let's apply the same logic to the third term "DFHJ":

D -> E
F -> H
H -> I
J -> L

So, the correct answer is:

B. EHKN

In the given analogy, the relationship between the first and second terms involves two steps:

1. Square the first term.
2. Divide the result by 2.

Applying this relationship to the third term (14):

1. Square 14: ${14}^2=196$.
2. Divide by 2: $\frac{196}{2}= 98$.

So, the missing term is 98, which is option B.

D. (4, 24, 214)

4 * 6 = 24

24 * 9 = 216 - 2 = 214

The pattern in this set involves multiplying the previous number by an increasing sequence of numbers (6, 9, ...), which aligns with the original set (3, 15, 123).

So, the correct answer is:

D. (4, 24, 214)

The relationship between "Laziness" and "Alertness" suggests an antonym or opposite relationship. "Laziness" is the opposite of "Alertness." Therefore, to find a word that is related to "Hostility" in the same way, we should look for its opposite.

Among the provided options:

A. Pride
B. Congeniality
C. Violence
D. Opposition

The opposite of "Hostility" is "Congeniality" (friendliness, amiability), as it represents the antonym or opposite of hostility.

So, the correct answer is:

B. Congeniality