Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude

Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude
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Question 21

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. ATKR : FYPW :: TLPG: __ ?

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To find the relationship between the first and second term, let's shift each letter in the first term 5 positions forward in the alphabet:

A + 5 = F
T + 5 = Y
K + 5 = P
R + 5 = W

Now, let's apply the same pattern to the third term "TLPG":

T + 5 = Y
L + 5 = Q
P + 5 = U
G + 5 = L

So, the correct answer is B. YTQL.

Not clear enough?

Question 22

Experiment is related to ‘Invention’ in the same way as Read is related to _____________ ?

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The relationship between "Experiment" and "Invention" suggests that an experiment can lead to an invention. Similarly, when we "Read," it can lead to "Learning."

So, the correct answer is C. Learn.

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Question 23

Select the word-pair in which two words are related in the same way as the two words in the given word-pair. Word:Letter ?

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The relationship between "Word" and "Letter" is that a "Word" is made up of individual "Letters." Similarly, "School" is made up of individual "Classes."

So, the correct answer is D. School-Class.

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Question 24

Tired is related to Exhausted, in the same way as Sad is related to _____ ?

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Tired is a milder state of fatigue, while Exhausted represents a more extreme level of fatigue. Similarly, Sad is a milder state of unhappiness, while Depressed represents a more extreme level of unhappiness.

So, the correct answer is C. Depressed.

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Question 25

Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. EGJ:JLO::____:TVY ?

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In the given analogy (EGJ:JLO), each letter in the first term is shifted one position forward in the alphabet to form the second term. Applying the same logic:

- OQT is formed by shifting each letter in the third term (NPS) one position forward in the alphabet.

So, the correct answer is C. OQT.

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Question 26

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair. (in the same order) Thermometer : Temperature ?

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The relationship between "Thermometer" and "Temperature" is that a thermometer measures temperature. 

Applying the same logic to the options:

A. Odometer : Pressure - An odometer measures distance or mileage, not pressure.
B. Scale : Humidity - A scale typically measures weight or mass, not humidity.
C. Barometer : Depth - A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, not depth.
D. Anemometer : Wind - An anemometer measures wind speed, which is the correct analogous relationship.

So, the correct answer is D. Anemometer : Wind.

Not clear enough?

Question 27

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. 12:72::26:_____ ?

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In this analogy, the relationship between the first and second terms is that the second term is obtained by multiplying the first term by 6 (12 * 6 = 72).

Applying the same logic to the third term:

26 * 6 = 156

So, the correct answer is D. 156.

Not clear enough?

Question 28

Select the set of numbers that is similar to the following set: (4,3,19) ?

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To find the pattern in the given set (4,3,19), let's analyze it:

1. Multiply the first number by the second number: 4 * 3 = 12.
2. Add 7 to the result: 12 + 7 = 19, which is the third number.

Now, let's apply the same pattern to the answer choices:

A. (8,5,96) ➝ 8 * 5 + 7 = 47
B. (6,4,40) ➝ 6 * 4 + 7 = 31
C. (5,9,28) ➝ 5 * 9 + 7 = 52
D. (3,5,25) ➝ 3 * 5 + 7 = 22

The only one that matches the pattern is choice B:

(6,4,40) ➝ 6 * 4 + 7 = 31

So, the correct answer is B.

Not clear enough?

Question 29

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. Body : Vitamin :: Crop : ____ ?

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The relationship between "Body" and "Vitamin" is that a body requires vitamins to stay healthy. In the same way, a "Crop" requires "Fertilizer" to grow and stay healthy. 

So, the correct answer is B. Fertilizer.

Not clear enough?

Question 30

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the given word-pair. Mammal : Bear ?

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The relationship between "Mammal" and "Bear" is that a bear is a type of mammal. Similarly, in the word-pair "Fruit : Mango," a mango is a type of fruit.

So, the correct word-pair with a similar relationship is:

C. Fruit : Mango

Not clear enough?

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Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.

₦ ₦
Opening stock
Purchase
1000
7000
Sales 8000
Closing Stock 3000

Electricity
Salaries
Rent
Depreciations
₦
135
875
180
210






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