Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude

For 24:

$\frac{24}{2}=12+1 =13$

Similarly, for 38
$\frac{38}{2}=19+1=20$

Thus the correct answer is 20. 

For 8:

${(8+1)}^2=9^2=81$

Similarly, for 10
${(10+1)}^2={11}^2=121$

Thus the correct answer is B. 121. 

Consider the given sequence:
{9, 15, 24} 
{9, 9+6=15, 15+9=24}
By closely observing all the given options, onliy option C followed a similar pattern as with the given sequence.
{6, 10, 16}
{6, 6+4=10, 10+6=16}
Thus the right answer is C.

Let's try to identify the pattern in the given set {9, 54, 6}:

The relationship between these numbers appears to involve multiplication. 

9 * 6 = 54
54 / 9 = 6

Now, let's apply the same pattern to the answer choices:

A. {3, 15, 6}
   3 * 6 = 18 (not similar)
   15 / 3 = 5 (not similar)

B. {8, 64, 9}
   8 * 9 = 72 (not similar)
   64 / 8 = 8 (not similar)

C. {7, 74, 12}
   7 * 12 = 84 (not similar)
   74 / 7 = 10.571 (not similar)

D. {5, 35, 7}
   5 * 7 = 35 (similar)
   35 / 5 = 7 (similar)

The set of numbers that is similar to {9, 54, 6} is:

D. {5, 35, 7}

The relationship between "Memory" and "Amnesia" is that amnesia is a condition or state characterized by the loss of memory.

Similarly, in the word-pair "Old age : Senility," senility is a condition associated with old age characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities, including memory loss.

So, the correct word-pair with a similar relationship is:

B. Old age : Senility

The relationship between "Star" and "Galaxy" is that a star is a constituent or part of a galaxy.

Following the same pattern, "Flower" is a constituent or part of a "Bouquet " 

So, the correct answer is:

C. Bouquet 

In the word-pair "Dress : Stitch," "Stitch" is the action or process involved in making or altering a dress.

Applying the same pattern to the answer choices:

A. Dish : Cook "Cook" is the action or process involved in making or preparing a dish.

To identify the pattern in the given set {8, 19, 30}, let's look at the differences between consecutive numbers:

19 - 8 = 11
30 - 19 = 11

The difference between each pair of consecutive numbers is 11. Therefore, the pattern involves adding 11 to each number in the set.

Now, let's apply the same pattern to the answer choices:

A. {11, 24, 38}
   The differences are 13 and 14, so this is not the correct pattern.

B. {9, 20, 35}
   The differences are 11 and 15, so this is not the correct pattern.

C. {12, 25, 38}
   The differences are 13 and 13, which matches the pattern.

D. {6, 21, 32}
   The differences are 15 and 11, so this is not the correct pattern.

The set of numbers that is similar to {8, 19, 30} is:

C. {12, 25, 38}

The relationship between "Doctor" and "Hospital" is that a doctor typically works in a hospital.

Similarly, in the word-pair "Teacher : School," a teacher typically works in a school.

So, the correct word-pair with a similar relationship is:

B. Teacher : School

The relationship between "Mass" and "Kilogram" is that a kilogram is the unit of measurement for mass.

Similarly, "Force" is related to "Newton" because a newton is the unit of measurement for force.

So, the correct answer is:

C. Newton