Coding Decoding All Reasoning Aptitude

To determine the code for SALE, we need to establish the coding pattern based on the given information:

W = 46 CAT = 48

It appears that each letter is assigned a numerical value based on its position in the alphabet, and the code for a word is obtained by multiplying the sum of the numerical values of its letters by 2.

W = 46 W = 23 (position value in the alphabet) 23 x 2 = 46

CAT = 48 C = 3 (position value in the alphabet) A = 1 (position value in the alphabet) T = 20 (position value in the alphabet) 3 + 1 + 20 = 24 24 x 2 = 48

Therefore, applying this pattern to SALE:

SALE = 74 S = 19 (position value in the alphabet) A = 1 (position value in the alphabet) L = 12 (position value in the alphabet) E = 5 (position value in the alphabet) 19 + 1 + 12 + 5 = 37 37 x 2 = 74

Hence, the correct code for SALE is 74. Option B is the correct answer.

To determine the code for MILTON, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given examples:

FINGER = 15232112239

F → 6 (position value in the alphabet) I → 9 (position value in the alphabet) 6 + 9 = 15

N → 14 (position value in the alphabet) G → 7 (position value in the alphabet) 14 + 7 = 21

E → 5 (position value in the alphabet) R → 18 (position value in the alphabet) 5 + 18 = 23

R → 18 (position value in the alphabet) 1 + 8 = 9

MARKET = 14192916252

M → 13 (position value in the alphabet) A → 1 (position value in the alphabet) 13 + 1 = 14

R → 18 (position value in the alphabet) K → 11 (position value in the alphabet) 18 + 11 = 29

E → 5 (position value in the alphabet) T → 20 (position value in the alphabet) 5 + 20 = 25

T → 20 (position value in the alphabet) 2 + 0 = 2

Therefore, applying this pattern to MILTON:

MILTON = 22213235295

M → 13 (position value in the alphabet) I → 9 (position value in the alphabet) 13 + 9 = 22

L → 12 (position value in the alphabet) T → 20 (position value in the alphabet) 12 + 20 = 32

O → 15 (position value in the alphabet) N → 14 (position value in the alphabet) 15 + 14 = 29

N → 14 (position value in the alphabet) 1 + 4 = 5

Hence, the correct code for MILTON is 22213235295. Option A is the correct answer.

CABLEPADS = IADCYGAPJ

Single-digit numbers are squared, while the digits of double-digit numbers are added to determine the corresponding alphabet

C → [3² = 9] → I
A → [1² = 1] → A 
B → [2² = 4] → D
L → [12 ⇒ 1 + 2 = 3] → C 
E → [5² = 25] → Y 
P → [16 ⇒ 1 + 6 = 7]→ G 
A → [1² = 1] → A 
D → [4² = 16] → P
S → [19 ⇒ 1 + 9 = 10]→ J

Applying similar pattern to the code BACKSPACE we have 

B → [2² = 4] → D
A → [1² = 1] → A
C → [3² = 9] → I
K → [11 ⇒ 1 + 1 = 2] → B
S → [19 ⇒ 1 + 9 = 10] → J
P → [16 ⇒ 1 + 6 = 7] → G
A → [1² = 1] → A
C → [3² = 9] → I
E → [5² = 25] → Y

Hence, the correct code for BACKSPACE is DAIBJGAIY. Option D is the correct answer.

To determine the code for WINNER, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

BLEND = ENHPG

B → E (+3) L → N (+3) E → H (+2) N → P (+3) D → G (+2)

The pattern alternates between adding 3 and adding 2 to the position of the letter in the alphabet.

Therefore, applying this pattern to WINNER:

WINNER = ZKQPHT

W → Z (+3) I → K (+3) N → Q (+2) N → P (+3) E → H (+2) R → T (+3)

Hence, the correct code for WINNER is ZKQPHT. Option A is the correct answer.

To determine the code for FENUGREEK, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

ASTRONOMY = SARTPONYM

A → S (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) S → A (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) T → R (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) R → T (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) O → P (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) N → O (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) O → N (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) M → Y (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) Y → M (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)

The pattern alternates between moving 1 letter forward and 1 letter back in the alphabet.

Therefore, applying this pattern to FENUGREEK:

FENUGREEK = EFUNHERKE

F → E (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) E → F (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) N → U (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) U → N (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) G → H (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) R → E (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) E → R (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) E → K (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) K → E (move 1 letter back in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for FENUGREEK is EFUNHERKE. Option D is the correct answer.

To determine the code for SYSTEM, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

ARDOUS = 1184152119

A → 1 (position value in the alphabet) R → 18 (position value in the alphabet) D → 4 (position value in the alphabet) O → 15 (position value in the alphabet) U → 21 (position value in the alphabet) S → 19 (position value in the alphabet)

The pattern involves alternating between the position value of the letter and the sum of its digits.

Therefore, applying this pattern to SYSTEM:

SYSTEM = 19251920513

S → 19 (position value in the alphabet) Y → 25 (position value in the alphabet) S → 19 (position value in the alphabet) T → 20 (position value in the alphabet) E → 5 (position value in the alphabet) M → 13 (position value in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for SYSTEM is 19251920513. Option A is the correct answer.

To determine the code for DEVELOP, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

YOGHURT = 251578211820

Y → 25 (position value in the alphabet) O → 15 (position value in the alphabet) G → 7 (position value in the alphabet) H → 8 (position value in the alphabet) U → 21 (position value in the alphabet) R → 18 (position value in the alphabet) T → 20 (position value in the alphabet)

The pattern involves replacing each letter with its corresponding position value in the alphabet.

Therefore, applying this pattern to DEVELOP:

DEVELOP = 45225121516

D → 4 (position value in the alphabet) E → 5 (position value in the alphabet) V → 22 (position value in the alphabet) E → 5 (position value in the alphabet) L → 12 (position value in the alphabet) O → 15 (position value in the alphabet) P → 16 (position value in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for DEVELOP is 45225121516. Option C is the correct answer.

To determine the code for HAMMER, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

NEEDLE = MFDEKF

N → M (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) E → F (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) E → D (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) D → E (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) L → K (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) E → F (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet)

The pattern alternates between moving 1 letter forward and 1 letter back in the alphabet.

Therefore, applying this pattern to HAMMER:

HAMMER = GBLNDS

H → G (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) A → B (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) M → L (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) M → N (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet) E → D (move 1 letter back in the alphabet) R → S (move 1 letter forward in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for HAMMER is GBLNDS. Option D is the correct answer.

To determine the code for SEVENTY, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given example:

PASTEUR = TPRUASE

P → T (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) A → S (move 4 letters forward in the alphabet) S → P (move 3 letters back in the alphabet) T → R (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) E → U (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) U → A (move 3 letters back in the alphabet) R → E (move 3 letters back in the alphabet)

The pattern alternates between moving 3 letters forward and 3 letters back in the alphabet.

Therefore, applying this pattern to SEVENTY:

SEVENTY = ESYTEVN

S → E (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) E → S (move 3 letters back in the alphabet) V → Y (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) E → T (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) N → E (move 3 letters back in the alphabet) T → V (move 3 letters forward in the alphabet) Y → N (move 3 letters back in the alphabet)

Hence, the correct code for SEVENTY is ESYTEVN. Option D is the correct answer.

To determine the code for STROKE, let's analyze the coding pattern based on the given examples:

POSTER = 592314 DARK = 8647

P → 5 O → 9 S → 2 T → 3 E → 1 R → 4

D → 8 A → 6 R → 4 K → 7

Based on this pattern, each letter is assigned a specific numerical code: P = 5 O = 9 S = 2 T = 3 E = 1 R = 4 D = 8 A = 6 K = 7

Therefore, applying this code to STROKE:

STROKE = 234971 S → 2 T → 3 R → 4 O → 9 K → 7 E → 1

Hence, the correct code for STROKE is 234971. Option B is the correct answer.