Government 2010 Jamb Examination
Government 2010 Jamb Examination
Question 11
In a cabinet system of government, executive power is exercised by the
A. head of government
In a cabinet system, executive authority rests with the head of government, usually the prime minister. The head of government directs the daily operations of the state and coordinates policies with the cabinet.
The monarch or ceremonial head of state has limited powers, mainly symbolic, while the cabinet collectively supports the head of government in policymaking, administration, and legislative initiatives.
In a cabinet system, executive authority rests with the head of government, usually the prime minister. The head of government directs the daily operations of the state and coordinates policies with the cabinet.
The monarch or ceremonial head of state has limited powers, mainly symbolic, while the cabinet collectively supports the head of government in policymaking, administration, and legislative initiatives.
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Question 12
The principle of separation of powers is best practiced in the
A. presidential system
The presidential system clearly separates the legislative, executive, and judicial powers to prevent concentration of authority. Each branch operates independently while maintaining checks and balances.
This system enhances accountability, reduces abuse of power, and ensures that laws are implemented effectively. It allows each branch to check the others while promoting stability and the rule of law.
The presidential system clearly separates the legislative, executive, and judicial powers to prevent concentration of authority. Each branch operates independently while maintaining checks and balances.
This system enhances accountability, reduces abuse of power, and ensures that laws are implemented effectively. It allows each branch to check the others while promoting stability and the rule of law.
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Question 13
A typical form of delegated legislation is
D. a bye-law
Delegated legislation allows authorities other than the legislature, such as government agencies or local councils, to make detailed rules under powers granted by an Act of Parliament.
Bye-laws are common examples where local authorities regulate matters like public health, markets, or traffic. This system ensures that legislation can be adapted to local needs without passing a new law through the national legislature each time.
Delegated legislation allows authorities other than the legislature, such as government agencies or local councils, to make detailed rules under powers granted by an Act of Parliament.
Bye-laws are common examples where local authorities regulate matters like public health, markets, or traffic. This system ensures that legislation can be adapted to local needs without passing a new law through the national legislature each time.
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Question 14
The rights of a citizen can be withdrawn by the state if the person
B. is convicted of a serious crime
Citizenship rights, including voting or holding office, may be suspended or restricted if an individual commits a serious offense. This ensures protection of public order and societal safety.
While basic human rights are generally protected, the state can lawfully curtail certain privileges to maintain law and order. The withdrawal is proportional, legally regulated, and reversible upon rehabilitation in some cases.
Citizenship rights, including voting or holding office, may be suspended or restricted if an individual commits a serious offense. This ensures protection of public order and societal safety.
While basic human rights are generally protected, the state can lawfully curtail certain privileges to maintain law and order. The withdrawal is proportional, legally regulated, and reversible upon rehabilitation in some cases.
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Question 15
An electoral process in which candidates are selected for elective offices by party members is
A. primary election
Primary elections are internal party processes where members vote to select candidates for upcoming general elections. This system empowers party members to choose representatives reflecting their preferences.
It promotes democracy within parties, ensures accountability, and provides legitimacy to candidates before the general electorate. By filtering candidates early, parties strengthen their chances in subsequent general elections.
Primary elections are internal party processes where members vote to select candidates for upcoming general elections. This system empowers party members to choose representatives reflecting their preferences.
It promotes democracy within parties, ensures accountability, and provides legitimacy to candidates before the general electorate. By filtering candidates early, parties strengthen their chances in subsequent general elections.
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Question 16
In theory, one major advantage of the one-party system is that it
C. serves as an instrument of national integration
A one-party system can unify diverse groups under a single political framework, reducing regional or ethnic divisions. By centralizing political participation, it fosters national cohesion and stability.
However, while it may streamline governance and integration, care must be taken to avoid suppressing dissent and limiting political pluralism, which can undermine democratic principles.
A one-party system can unify diverse groups under a single political framework, reducing regional or ethnic divisions. By centralizing political participation, it fosters national cohesion and stability.
However, while it may streamline governance and integration, care must be taken to avoid suppressing dissent and limiting political pluralism, which can undermine democratic principles.
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Question 17
A tactic employed by pressure groups to achieve their objectives is
D. lobbying
Pressure groups influence policymakers and decision-makers through lobbying. This involves presenting evidence, arguments, or proposals to legislators or government officials to shape policies.
Other tactics like propaganda and memorandum distribution are supplementary. Lobbying is effective because it provides a direct channel to communicate the interests of a group, ensuring their concerns are considered in decision-making processes.
Pressure groups influence policymakers and decision-makers through lobbying. This involves presenting evidence, arguments, or proposals to legislators or government officials to shape policies.
Other tactics like propaganda and memorandum distribution are supplementary. Lobbying is effective because it provides a direct channel to communicate the interests of a group, ensuring their concerns are considered in decision-making processes.
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Question 18
Public opinion can be measured through
C. referendum
Referendums allow citizens to directly vote on specific policies or issues, providing a clear measurement of public opinion. This method reflects the majority view and informs government decision-making.
Unlike strikes or rumours, referendums are structured, legal, and formal, offering reliable insight into public sentiment. It strengthens participatory democracy by giving citizens an active voice in shaping legislation.
Referendums allow citizens to directly vote on specific policies or issues, providing a clear measurement of public opinion. This method reflects the majority view and informs government decision-making.
Unlike strikes or rumours, referendums are structured, legal, and formal, offering reliable insight into public sentiment. It strengthens participatory democracy by giving citizens an active voice in shaping legislation.
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Question 19
Which of the following is the main function of the civil service
A. implementing government policies
The civil service is responsible for translating government policies into actionable programs. It administers public services, ensuring that laws and regulations are enforced efficiently.
While it should remain neutral politically, its primary role is administrative. Civil servants maintain continuity in governance irrespective of changes in elected officials, ensuring stability and institutional memory within government operations.
The civil service is responsible for translating government policies into actionable programs. It administers public services, ensuring that laws and regulations are enforced efficiently.
While it should remain neutral politically, its primary role is administrative. Civil servants maintain continuity in governance irrespective of changes in elected officials, ensuring stability and institutional memory within government operations.
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Question 20
Who was the political head of the Old Oyo Empire?
D. Alaafin
The Alaafin was the sovereign ruler of the Old Oyo Empire, holding supreme political and spiritual authority. The position was hereditary, ensuring continuity of leadership.
Advisory councils like the Oyomesi assisted in governance, but ultimate decisions rested with the Alaafin. This system balanced centralized authority with checks from subordinate officials to maintain order and stability.
The Alaafin was the sovereign ruler of the Old Oyo Empire, holding supreme political and spiritual authority. The position was hereditary, ensuring continuity of leadership.
Advisory councils like the Oyomesi assisted in governance, but ultimate decisions rested with the Alaafin. This system balanced centralized authority with checks from subordinate officials to maintain order and stability.