Government 2010 Jamb Examination

D. revenue allocation
Revenue allocation has been a major source of tension in Nigerian federalism, as the distribution of funds among the federal, state, and local governments impacts development and equity.
Disagreements over derivation formulas, fiscal federalism, and resource control have historically fueled regional disputes and political tension, making revenue sharing a central issue in Nigerian governance.

C. provide essential services
Public enterprises are created to deliver services and goods that are vital for societal welfare, such as electricity, water, and transportation.
While profit generation can be a secondary goal, the primary focus is to ensure accessibility, affordability, and service delivery where the private sector may not adequately meet public needs.

D. render social services
Parastatals are semi-autonomous government agencies designed to provide essential public services, often in sectors where private enterprises are insufficient or unwilling.
They contribute to economic development, regulate industries, and deliver services like transport, health, and utilities, promoting social welfare and bridging gaps between government policy and citizen needs.

B. body responsible for supervising self-help projects
The General Purpose Committee oversees community-driven initiatives and self-help projects to ensure they meet local needs and regulations.
By coordinating resources, monitoring implementation, and supporting local participation, the committee enhances development and accountability at the grassroots level, fostering civic engagement and effective local governance.

B. Armed Forces Ruling Council
During General Ibrahim Babangida's military regime, the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) was the top decision-making body, combining military and political authority.
The AFRC coordinated national policy, supervised military and civilian administration, and played a pivotal role in governance. Its structure reflected military centralization while providing formal channels for policy formulation and state management.

B. promulgated without consultation with the people
Decree 34 of 1966 was issued by the military government without consulting the Nigerian populace. This unilateral approach was perceived as undemocratic and provoked widespread disapproval.
The decree's lack of participatory process undermined public trust in governance and reinforced the perception that military regimes sidelined civilian input, creating tension and resistance in many regions.

D. France's diplomatic relations with Israel
Nigeria severed diplomatic ties with France in 1961 due to France maintaining relations with Israel, which Nigeria opposed in solidarity with Arab nations and the broader African context.
This move demonstrated Nigeria's commitment to African solidarity and foreign policy independence, signaling its stance on international issues affecting newly independent African states.

C. her heterogenous population
Nigeria, like many non-aligned countries, is highly diverse in ethnicity, religion, and culture. This heterogeneity influenced its foreign policy decisions, promoting neutrality and balance in international relations.
Non-aligned countries often prioritize sovereignty and non-interference while managing internal diversity, which aligns with Nigeria's approach to diplomacy and domestic governance.

C. Yakubu Gowon
During General Yakubu Gowon's regime, Nigeria played a key role in forming the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 1975. The goal was to promote regional economic integration and cooperation among West African nations.
Nigeria's leadership in ECOWAS reflected its regional influence, commitment to development, and role in fostering unity and economic collaboration in West Africa.

C. supporting the liberation efforts in Southern Africa
Nigeria was recognized as a front line state due to its active support for the anti-apartheid movement and liberation of countries like South Africa, Angola, and Namibia.
This included financial, diplomatic, and military assistance to liberation movements, reflecting Nigeria's dedication to continental freedom, justice, and leadership in African affairs.