Mathematics 2006 Jamb Examination

Mathematics 2006 Jamb Examination
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Question 41

The cost of renovating a 6 m square room is N540. What is the cost of renovating a 9 m square room?
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Area of 6 m square room = \(6^2 = 36\).
Cost per m² = \(540 \div 36 = 15\).
Area of 9 m square room = \(9^2 = 81\).
Cost = \(81 \times 15 = 1215\).
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Question 42

The sum of the first n positive integers is
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The formula for the sum of the first n positive integers is:\[ S = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \].
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Question 43

If $T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}$, make g the subject of the formula
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Start with:\[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}} \]Divide both sides by \(2\pi\):\[ \dfrac{T}{2\pi} = \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}} \]Square both sides:\[ \dfrac{T^2}{4\pi^2} = \dfrac{l}{g} \]So, \( g = \dfrac{4\pi^2 l}{T^2} \).
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Question 44

If $y = x^2 - x - 12$, find the range of values of x for which y ≥ 0
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Factorize:
\( y = x^2 - x - 12 = (x-4)(x+3) \).
For \(y \geq 0\), parabola opens upwards, so solution is outside the roots:
\( x \leq -3 \) or \( x \geq 4 \).
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Question 45

How many terms of the series 3, -6, +12, -24, + ..... are needed to make a total of $1 - 2^8$?
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The series is geometric with first term \(a = 3\), ratio \(r = -2\).
Sum of n terms:\[ S_n = a \dfrac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} = 3 \dfrac{(-2)^n - 1}{-3} \]\[ S_n = -(((-2)^n - 1)) = 1 - (-2)^n \]Given total = \(1 - 2^8 = -255\).
So, \(1 - (-2)^n = -255 \Rightarrow (-2)^n = 256 \).
\( (-2)^n = 2^8 \) ⇒ n = 8.
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Question 46

Find p, q for which \(\begin{pmatrix} 2p & 8 \\ 3 & -5q \end{pmatrix}\) \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2\end{pmatrix}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix}24 \\ -17\end{pmatrix}\)
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Multiply: \(\begin{pmatrix}2p & 8\\3 & -5q\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}2p+16\\3-10q\end{pmatrix}\). Equating: \(2p+16=24\), \(3-10q=-17\). Solve: \(p=4, q=2\).
So the correct option is C.
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Question 47

If x = \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & -1 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix}\) and y = \(\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\), find 2x - y.
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Compute 2x: \(\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 & 2\\4 & -2 & 0\\-2 & 0 & 2\end{pmatrix}\). Subtract y: \(\begin{pmatrix}3 & -1 & 0\\4 & -1 & 1\\-4 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\).
So the correct option is B.
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Question 48

Find the roots of \(x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0\)
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Test x=1: it satisfies. Divide: \((x-1)(x^2-x-6)\). Factor quadratic: \((x-3)(x+2)\). Roots: 1, -2, 3.
So the correct option is A.
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Question 49

The response of 160 pupils in a school asked to indicate their favourite su
The response of 160 pupils in a school asked to indicate their favourite subjects is given in the bar chart above. What percentage of the pupils have English and Health education as their favourite subjects?
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English = 50, Health = 38. Total = 88. Percentage = (88/160)*100 = 55%.
So the correct option is A.
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Question 50

then the shaded venn diagram representing
If \(E\subseteq G\subseteq U\), where \(U\) is the universal set, then the shaded venn diagram representing \(U-E\) or \(E^c\) is
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Complement of E is all outside E in U. Diagram IV shows that. So the correct option is D.
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Mathematics 2006 Jamb Examination
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