Use Of English 2018 Jamb Examination

This question tests the knowledge of phrasal verbs that function as synonyms for common verbs. To 'cancel' an event means to decide that a planned event will not take place. The phrasal verb 'called off' is the standard idiomatic equivalent for cancelling a scheduled activity like a meeting, a match, or a strike. 'Brought up' means to mention a topic or to raise a child, 'broke off' means to abruptly stop talking or to end a relationship, and 'phased out' means to gradually stop using or providing something. Therefore, 'called off' is the most accurate replacement.

The adjective 'ardent' is used to describe someone who is very enthusiastic, eager, or devoted to a cause or person. It implies a strong, burning intensity of feeling. 'Passionate' is the closest synonym among the options, as it also describes having or showing very strong feelings or beliefs. 'Cogent' refers to an argument that is clear and logical, 'ignorant' means lacking knowledge, and 'optimistic' means hopeful about the future. Given the context of showing strong support for education, 'passionate' perfectly captures the intended meaning.

An 'exhibition' is a public event where objects such as works of art, historical items, or manufactured goods are collected and shown to people. In this sense, it is a 'display' of items for public viewing. 'Style' refers to a particular way of doing something, 'examination' refers to a detailed inspection or a test, and 'dispatch' refers to sending something off to a destination. Since an exhibition is primarily about showing items to an audience, 'display' is the most appropriate synonym in this context.

The expression 'to have a nose for something' is an idiom that means to have a natural ability or a keen sense for finding or detecting something, such as news, trouble, or a bargain. For a journalist, having a 'nose for stories' implies an intuitive talent or 'an instinct' for recognising what will make a good news piece before it is obvious to others. This does not refer to a literal physical command or a verbal statement, but rather a sharp, subconscious capability to sniff out information.

The phrase 'on the verge of' indicates that someone is very close to experiencing or doing something. The word 'brink' is a direct synonym used in the same context (on the brink of) to describe being at the point where something is about to happen, especially something significant. 'Summit' and 'height' refer to the highest point or peak of something, and 'shore' refers to the land along the edge of a body of water. Thus, 'brink' is the only option that correctly conveys the meaning of being at the immediate edge of an action like signing a contract.

The word 'routine' is used to describe an sequence of actions followed regularly, or something that is part of an established procedure rather than being exceptional or special. In the context of a Governor's tour, a routine tour signifies one that is scheduled, expected, and conducted as a matter of standard administrative practice. Therefore, 'normal and regular visit' is the closest synonym. 'Unplanned' or 'surprise' encounters are the opposite of routine, and 'homage' refers specifically to showing public respect, which is too narrow a definition.

The term 'big-hearted' is an idiomatic adjective used to describe someone who is kind and benevolent. It specifically refers to a person who is willing to give or share a lot, often showing great kindness towards others. Among the options provided, 'generous' is the most accurate synonym as it also describes the quality of being kind and giving. While 'soft' might imply kindness, it can also suggest weakness, whereas 'big-hearted' is purely positive in its connotation of benevolence and charity.

The word 'nebulous' comes from the Latin word for 'mist' or 'cloud' (nebula). In an intellectual context, such as an essay topic, it describes an idea that is ill-defined, unclear, or hazy. Therefore, 'vague' is the direct synonym. 'Distinct' and 'clear' are antonyms of nebulous, while 'incorrect' refers to the factual accuracy of a statement rather than the clarity of its definition. When a topic is nebulous, it lacks the specificity needed for a clear understanding.

The idiom 'no love lost' is frequently misunderstood but actually indicates a state of mutual dislike or animosity. If there is 'no love lost' between two people, it means they do not like each other at all; they have a hostile or cold relationship. The origin of the phrase suggests that because there was no love to begin with, none could have been lost. Therefore, the sentence conveys that the Principal and the Vice-principal have a poor relationship characterized by mutual dislike.

This sentence uses the second conditional (If + past simple, would/could + infinitive), which is used to discuss hypothetical or counterfactual situations in the present or future. By saying 'If he were here', the speaker implies that the person is actually *not* present. The second part, 'it could be more fun', suggests that while there may be some fun, the level of enjoyment is currently lower than it would be if the person were there. Therefore, the most accurate explanation is that he did not show up, resulting in an occasion that lacked the 'more fun' his presence would have provided.