Mathematics Test 1 Sat Examination
Question 21
A fish swam a distance of 5,104 yards. How far did the fish swim, in miles? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A fish swam a distance of 5,104 yards. How far did the fish swim, in miles? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
If 1 mile = 1760
Then 5104 yards = 5104/1760 = 2.9 miles
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Question 22
Which expression is equivalent to 12x3 − 5x3 ?
The correct answer is C.7x3
12x3 − 5x3 = (12 - 5)x3 = 7x3
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Question 23
x + y = 18
5y = x
What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of equations?
x + y = 18 _________Eqn1
5y = x ____________Eqn2
Subttute Eqn 2 into 1
5y + y = 18
y = 18/6 = 3
Subtitute in the value of y into Eqn 2
5y = x
5(3) = x
x = 15
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Question 24
The point (8, 2) in the xy-plane is a solution to which of the following systems of inequalities?
Correct answer: A) x > 0, y > 0
The point given is (8, 2).
x = 8, which is greater than 0.
y = 2, which is also greater than 0.
So the point satisfies both:
x>0
y>0
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Question 25
f (x) = 7x + 1
The function gives the total number of people on a company retreat with x managers. What is the total number of people on a company retreat with 7 managers?
Given the function:
f(x) = 7x + 1
Substitute x = 7:
f(7) = 7(7) + 1 = 49 + 1 = 50
50 people are on the company retreat with 7 managers.
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Question 26
h(x) = x2 − 3
Which table gives three values of x and their corresponding values of h(x) for the given function h?
h(x) = x2 - 3
h(1) = 12 - 3 = -2
h(2) = 22 - 3 = 1
h(3) = 32 - 3 = 6
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Question 27
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 270(0.1)x.
What is the value of f (0) ?
Substitute x = 0 into the function:
\( f(0) = 270(0.1^0) = 270 \times 1 = 270 \)
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Question 28
To estimate the proportion of a population that has a certain characteristic, a random sample was selected from the population. Based on the sample, it is estimated that the proportion of the population that has the characteristic is 0.49, with an associated margin of error of 0.04.
Based on this estimate and margin of error, which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion about the proportion of the population that has the characteristic?
Given:
Estimated proportion = 0.49
Margin of error = 0.04
The plausible range is:
\( 0.49 \pm 0.04 = [0.45, 0.53] \)
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Question 29
A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than 4,600 pounds.
What is the maximum number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds?
Maximum total weight = 4,600 pounds
Weight of trailer = 500 pounds
Each box weighs = 120 pounds
Let x be the number of boxes. Then:\[500 + 120x \leq 4600\] Subtract 500:\[120x \leq 4100\] Divide by 120:\[x \leq \dfrac{4100}{120} \approx 34.17\] So the maximum whole number of boxes is 34.
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Question 30
−4x2 − 7x = −36
What is the positive solution to the given equation?
\begin{align*}
\text{Given:} \quad & -4x^2 - 7x = -36 \\
\text{Move all terms to one side:} \quad & -4x^2 - 7x + 36 = 0 \\
\text{Multiply through by } -1 \text{ to simplify:} \quad & 4x^2 + 7x - 36 = 0 \\
\text{Use the quadratic formula:} \quad & x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \\
\text{where } & a = 4,\ b = 7,\ c = -36 \\
x &= \dfrac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4(4)(-36)}}{2(4)} \\
&= \dfrac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 576}}{8} \\
&= \dfrac{-7 \pm \sqrt{625}}{8} \\
&= \dfrac{-7 \pm 25}{8} \\
\text{So, } x &= \dfrac{18}{8} = \dfrac{9}{4} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \dfrac{-32}{8} = -4 \\
\text{Positive solution:} \quad & \boxed{\dfrac{9}{4}}
\end{align*}
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