General Studies And Current Affairs 2026 Njfp Job

The term "Boko Haram" is derived from the Hausa word 'Boko', which refers to Western-style education or secular education, and the Arabic word 'Haram', which means forbidden or sinful. Collectively, the slogan translates to "Western education is forbidden" or "No to Western education". The group behind this name advocates for an educational system strictly based on their interpretation of Islamic law and rejects the secular systems introduced during and after the colonial period in Nigeria.

Nigeria is administratively divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). This structure is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Each LGA is administered by a Local Government Council consisting of a Chairman and Councillors. The purpose of these 774 units is to bring governance closer to the people at the grassroots level and to ensure that developmental projects are distributed across the various communities within the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

The University of Ilorin, located in Kwara State, was established in August 1975. It was one of the seven institutions of higher learning established by the Federal Military Government of Nigeria at that time to expand access to university education in the country. Initially, it began as a University College affiliated with the University of Ibadan before attaining full autonomous status. Since its founding in 1975, it has grown to become one of the most sought-after universities in Nigeria due to its relatively stable academic calendar.

In the Nigerian university system, the Chancellor is the ceremonial and non-resident head of the institution. The Chancellor is usually a high-ranking traditional ruler or a distinguished citizen appointed by the Visitor (the President for federal universities or the Governor for state universities). Unlike the Vice-Chancellor, who is the resident chief executive and academic officer responsible for day-to-day management, the Chancellor typically only visits the university for special ceremonial occasions such as convocations for the award of degrees.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is transmitted through the exchange of certain body fluids, including blood. Sharing unsterilised sharp objects like clippers, razors, or needles can facilitate the transmission of the virus if the equipment carries infected blood from one person to another through tiny cuts or abrasions on the skin. It is important to note that HIV cannot be contracted through casual contact such as handshakes, hugging, worshipping together, or sharing utensils and plates, as the virus does not survive long outside the body and is not present in saliva in sufficient quantities to cause infection.

In sports terminology, different games are played on specific types of surfaces or areas. Lawn tennis is played on a rectangular surface called a 'Court'. These courts can be made of different materials, such as grass (lawn), clay, or hard surfaces (cement/acrylic). A 'field' is typically used for football or hockey, a 'track' is used for athletics or racing, and a 'stadium' refers to the entire structure including the seating for spectators, but the specific playing area for tennis remains the court.

The term 'Solar System' refers to a gravitationally bound system consisting of a star and the objects that orbit it. In our specific case, it comprises the Sun (the central star) and the eight major planets, their moons, dwarf planets, and other celestial bodies like asteroids and comets. The word 'solar' is derived from 'Sol', the Latin word for Sun. This system is held together by the massive gravitational pull of the Sun, which accounts for more than 99% of the total mass of the system.

A speedometer is an instrument found on the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and displays its instantaneous speed. It is a critical safety feature that allows the driver to maintain a safe speed and comply with legal speed limits. While a fuel gauge measures the amount of petrol in the tank and an odometer measures the total distance travelled, the speedometer specifically tracks the rate of motion, usually calibrated in kilometres per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mph).

Kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid that is obtained through the fractional distillation of crude oil (petroleum). During the refining process, crude oil is heated in a distillation tower, and different components are separated based on their boiling points. Kerosene is collected at a temperature range between that of petrol (gasoline) and diesel. It is widely used as fuel for jet engines (aviation fuel), as well as for cooking and lighting in many households.

Palm oil is a widely used vegetable oil. It's a common ingredient in margarine and other spreads that are often used as butter substitutes. It gives these products their semi-solid texture and shelf stability. It is also a primary raw material for making soap through a process called saponification (reacting fats/oils with a strong alkali).