Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude

The relationship between "Horse" and "Gallop" is that "Gallop" is the characteristic way a horse moves. Applying the same logic to the options:

1. "Bird" and "Fly" - This matches the pattern, as "Fly" is the characteristic way a bird moves.
2. "Mouse" and "Hole" - This does not match the pattern, as "Hole" is not a characteristic action of a mouse.
3. "Lion" and "Roar" - This matches the pattern, as "Roar" is the characteristic sound a lion makes.
4. "Elephant" and "Big" - This does not match the pattern, as "Big" is not a characteristic action of an elephant.

So, the correct word-pair is:

Bird : Fly

The relationship between "Surgeon" and "Scalpel" is that a surgeon uses a scalpel as a tool for their profession. Applying the same logic to the options:

1. "Doctor" and "Hospital" - This does not match the pattern.
2. "Sculptor" and "Chisel" - This matches the pattern, as a sculptor uses a chisel as a tool for their profession.
3. "Navy" and "Lieutenant" - This does not match the pattern.
4. "Tailor" and "Shirt" - This does not match the pattern.

So, the correct word-pair is:

Sculptor : Chisel

The relationship between "Month" and "March" is that "March" is a specific month. Similarly, a "Season" is a general term that can refer to spring, summer, fall, or winter. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Spring

The relationship between "Needle" and "Stitch" is that a needle is used to make a stitch. Similarly, a Chisel is used to carve, making "Chisel : Carve" the correct choice. 

So, the correct word-pair is:

Chisel : Carve

The pattern followed here is,

The ratio of the first two terms is 4: 17.

24 : 102 → 24/6 : 102/6 = 4: 17

Similarly,

16 : 68 → 16/4 : 68/4 = 4: 17

Hence, 68 is the correct answer.

The pattern followed here is:

36 : 49 → 6² = 36 and (6 + 1)² = 7² = 49

Similarly, 289 : 324 → 17² = 289 and (17 + 1)² = 18² = 324.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘289 : 324’.

Let's try to find the pattern in the set {7, 13, 20}:

1. The difference between 13 and 7 is 6.
2. The difference between 20 and 13 is 7.

So, it seems like the differences between consecutive numbers are increasing by 1. 

Let's apply this pattern to each option:

1. {10, 18, 24}: Differences are 8 and 6. This doesn't match the pattern.
2. {9, 15, 23}: Differences are 6 and 8. This doesn't match the pattern.
3. {12, 19, 29}: Differences are 7 and 10. This doesn't match the pattern.
4. {4, 10, 17}: Differences are 6 and 7. This doesn't match the pattern.

None of the provided sets match the pattern of {7, 13, 20}. 

It seems like there might be an alternative pattern at play here. Let's reassess the set {7, 13, 20}:

1. If we add 3 to the first number (7 + 3 = 10), we get the second number.
2. If we add 6 to the second number (13 + 6 = 19), we get the third number.

This suggests a pattern where each consecutive number is obtained by adding a multiple of 3.

Applying this pattern to each option:

1. {10, 18, 24}: This doesn't match the pattern.
2. {9, 15, 23}: This doesn't match the pattern.
3. {12, 19, 29}: This doesn't match the pattern.
4. {4, 10, 17}: This matches the pattern: 
   - 4 + 3 = 7
   - 7 + 3*2 = 13
   - 13 + 3*3 = 20

Therefore, the correct set of numbers is:

{4, 10, 17}

To find the relationship between the first pair of numbers, 15:25, let's observe the pattern:

If we multiply 15 by 1.6667 (or 5/3), we get approximately 25.

So, following the same pattern:

24 * 1.6667 ≈ 40

Therefore, the number that fits the pattern is:

40

In the term "REFORM", the letters are rearranged to form "MROFER". Similarly, to find the related term for "ACTION", we need to rearrange its letters:

ACTION -> NOITCA

So, the correct option is:

NOITCA

The relationship between "Ocean" and "Water" is that an ocean is a large body of water. Similarly, a "Desert" is a large area of land covered in sand. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Sand