Analogy All Reasoning Aptitude

In the given word-pair "Army: General," the first word represents a group or organization, and the second word represents a leader or authority figure within that group.

Applying the same logic to the options:

- "Hospital: Patient" doesn't fit the pattern. A patient is not a leader within a hospital.
- "Worker: Factory" doesn't fit the pattern. A factory is not a leader within a worker.
- "University: Student" fits the pattern. A student is a member of a university, just as a general is a leader within an army.
- "Company: Director" fits the pattern. A director is a leader within a company, just as a general is a leader within an army.

So, the correct word-pair that follows the same pattern as "Army: General" is "Company: Director".

The pattern followed here is,

Cubes of consecutive numbers are given.

216 : 343 → 6³ : 7³

Similarly,

From the options 3,

8 : 27 → 2³ : 3³

Hence, ‘8 : 27’ is the correct answer.

To determine the relationship between the numbers, let's examine the positions of the letters in the alphabet:

Y is the 25th letter, W is the 23rd, U is the 21st, and S is the 19th.
T is the 20th letter, V is the 22nd, X is the 24th, and Z is the 26th.

So, the relationship is such that the first letter moves backward by two positions, the second letter moves forward by two positions, the third letter moves backward by two positions, and the fourth letter moves forward by two positions.

Applying this pattern to PNLJ:

1. P is the 16th letter, N is the 14th, L is the 12th, and J is the 10th.
2. M is the 13th letter, K is the 11th, O is the 15th, and Q is the 17th.

Following the pattern, the answer should be "KMOQ." So, the correct option is:

KMOQ

The relationship between "Bee" and "Hive" is that a bee resides in a hive. Similarly, a horse resides in a stable. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Stable

Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair:

1. D -> I (D shifted forward by 3 positions)
2. F -> I (F shifted forward by 3 positions)
3. Z -> U (Z shifted forward by 5 positions)

Now, let's apply the same pattern to find the fourth term:

1. K -> ? (K shifted forward by 3 positions)
2. L -> ? (L shifted forward by 3 positions)
3. T -> ? (T shifted forward by 5 positions)

So, following the pattern, we get:

1. K + 3 = N
2. L + 3 = O
3. T + 5 = Y

Thus, the answer should have the form KLT + 3 and KLT + 5, resulting in an option that contains "N", "O", and "Y." The only option that fits this pattern is FIY.

So, the correct option is:

FIY

The relationship between "Astrophysicist" and "Observatory" is that an astrophysicist works in an observatory. Similarly, a surveyor works with a "Surveying equipment," not an officer. 

The correct option is:

Farmer : Field

To find the relationship between the numbers, let's look at the alphabetical positions of the letters:

1. Y (25) → T (20)
2. W (23) → V (22)
3. U (21) → X (24)
4. S (19) → Z (26)

Each letter in the first set is mapped to a corresponding letter that is 5 positions ahead in the alphabet. Applying the same logic to the second set:

1. P (16) → K (?)
2. N (14) → M (?)
3. L (12) → O (?)
4. J (10) → Q (?)

Following the same pattern, the correct mapping for the second set would be to find the letters that are 5 positions ahead in the alphabet:

1. K (11)
2. M (13)
3. O (15)
4. Q (17)

So, the correct option is:

KMOQ

To understand the relationship between the terms, let's examine the position of each letter in the alphabet:

1. B -> D (B + 2)
2. D -> W (D + 20)
3. F -> D (F - 2)
4. H -> S (H + 8)

Applying the same pattern to the second set:

1. T -> V (T + 2)
2. V -> ?
3. Y -> ?
4. Z -> ?

So, following the same pattern:

- V -> X (V + 2)
- Y -> E (Y - 20)
- Z -> A (Z - 25)

Therefore, the related term would be "VEA," but none of the options match that exactly. However, considering the options given, the closest one is VEWA.

So, the correct option is:

VEWA

To find the relationship between the first pair, let's consider the position of each letter in the alphabet:

- F -> K (F + 3)
- H -> M (H + 3)
- K -> P (K + 3)

Now, applying the same pattern to the next letter in the alphabet:

- U -> ?
- W -> ?
- Z -> ?

Given that the relationship involves adding 3 to each letter, we have:

- U + 3 = X
- W + 3 = Z
- Z + 3 = C

So, the fourth term would be "XZC." Among the options, PRU matches this pattern.

Hence, the correct option is:

PRU

The pattern/logic followed here is:

2^nd term ÷ 1^st term = X

X³- 2 = 3^rd term

24 ÷ 4 = 6, 6³ – 2 = 216 – 2 = 214

Similarly,

35 ÷ 5 = 7, 7³ – 2 = 343 – 2 = 341

Hence, ‘(5, 35, 341)’ is the correct answer.