Agricultural Science 2023 Jamb Examination

Agricultural Science 2023 Jamb Examination
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Question 41

What is the primary characteristic of weeds in agriculture?
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Weeds are plants that grow where they are not wanted, often competing with crops for sunlight, water, and nutrients.
This competition can reduce crop yields and interfere with farm management, making them undesirable in agricultural fields.
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Question 42

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of agricultural extension?
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While agricultural extension aims to educate farmers and improve practices, remote or underserved areas often lack access to these services.
This limited access can result in unequal adoption of modern techniques, reducing overall effectiveness in such regions.
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Question 43

What is the primary purpose of mixed cropping in agriculture?
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Mixed cropping involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same field.
This method reduces the risk of total crop failure by diversifying production, ensuring that even if one crop fails, others may succeed and provide yield.
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Question 44

Which of the following is a form of land ownership in which an individual holds complete ownership and control over a piece of land?
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Freehold ownership grants an individual complete and indefinite control over a property or land.
This includes the right to use, sell, or lease the land, unlike tenancy or leasehold where rights are limited or temporary.
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Question 45

What is the primary purpose of a pasture in agriculture?
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Pastures are areas of land covered with grasses and other plants suitable for livestock grazing.
The main purpose is to provide forage that meets the nutritional needs of farm animals, supporting their growth and production.
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Question 46

How are farm animals classified based on their feeding habits?
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Farm animals can be classified according to their feeding habits, such as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, or ruminants.
This classification helps farmers provide appropriate diets and manage nutrition effectively.
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Question 47

Which of the following is a branch of agriculture that focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants?
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Horticulture is the branch of agriculture concerned with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.
It combines both the art and science of plant management for food, aesthetic, and economic purposes.
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Question 48

Which of the following is an example of farm machinery used for planting seeds?
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A seed drill is a farm implement used for sowing seeds precisely at the correct depth and spacing.
This improves germination rates, crop uniformity, and overall field efficiency compared to manual sowing.
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Question 49

What does the scale of preference represent in agricultural decision-making?
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The scale of preference is an economic concept used in agriculture to prioritise alternatives when resources are limited.
It ranks choices based on their perceived importance or benefit, helping farmers make informed decisions.
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Question 50

Which of the following is a primary function of the digestive system?
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The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream.
These nutrients provide energy and materials needed for growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues.
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Agricultural-science 2023 Jamb Examination
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